细胞外囊泡在暴露于环境毒物的不良妊娠结局中的调节作用。

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 TOXICOLOGY Critical Reviews in Toxicology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1080/10408444.2023.2184325
Xiaoqing Wang, Shukun Wan, Chenyang Mi, Wenxin Huang, Rong Wang, Huidong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自亲本细胞的细胞外囊泡(EVs)可以与邻近或远处的受体细胞进行通讯。电动汽车中的成分,特别是非编码rna,包括microrna、长链非编码rna和环状rna,可以调节受体细胞的功能。同时,电动汽车还可以作为有价值的生物标志物和药物传递载体。此外,环境毒物可能改变ev的成分,调节ev介导的各种疾病的发病机制。在这篇综述中,我们主要综述了ev衍生的非编码rna在各种不良妊娠结局(如先兆子痫(PE)、妊娠糖尿病(GDM)和流产)中细胞功能障碍的调控作用。此外,还讨论了环境毒物对电动汽车成分和功能的影响,以及它们在这些疾病中的调节作用。
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Regulatory roles of extracellular vesicles in adverse pregnancy outcomes exposed with environmental toxicants.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from parental cells could communicate with neighboring or distant recipient cells. The components in EVs, especially non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, could regulate the functions of the recipient cells. Meanwhile, EVs could also be used as valuable biomarkers and drug delivery carriers. Moreover, environmental toxicants may alter EVs components and regulate EVs-mediated pathogenesis of various diseases. In this review, we mainly summarized the roles of EV-derived non-coding RNAs in the regulation of cell dysfunctions in various adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preeclampsia (PE), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and miscarriage. Moreover, the effects of environmental toxicants on the components and functions of EVs, as well as on their regulatory roles in these diseases, were also discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
1.70%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Critical Reviews in Toxicology provides up-to-date, objective analyses of topics related to the mechanisms of action, responses, and assessment of health risks due to toxicant exposure. The journal publishes critical, comprehensive reviews of research findings in toxicology and the application of toxicological information in assessing human health hazards and risks. Toxicants of concern include commodity and specialty chemicals such as formaldehyde, acrylonitrile, and pesticides; pharmaceutical agents of all types; consumer products such as macronutrients and food additives; environmental agents such as ambient ozone; and occupational exposures such as asbestos and benzene.
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