气候和环境变化、移民和健康。

IF 21.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-045148
Celia McMichael
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引用次数: 4

摘要

气候变化的影响,如海平面上升和极端天气事件,预计将增加和改变人类迁移和流动。与气候相关的流动性本身并非危机;它可以为适应气候变化提供一条途径。然而,越来越多的研究发现了与气候相关的流动性带来的健康风险和一些机会。本综述审查了最近关于气候变化-流动性-健康关系的研究(自2018年以来发表);本研究主要关注亚洲、非洲和太平洋岛屿国家的国内流动性。它考虑了人类流动与人为气候变化之间的联系,并记录了实证研究的结果,这些研究涉及流离失所、计划搬迁、移徙和移徙到气候风险地点的健康后果。研究结果强调,在一个日益升温的世界中,需要对气候敏感和包容移民的卫生保健。
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Climatic and Environmental Change, Migration, and Health.

The impacts of climate change, such as sea-level rise and extreme weather events, are expected to increase and alter human migration and mobility. Climate-related mobility is not inherently a crisis; it can provide a pathway for adaptation to climate change. However, a growing body of research identifies health risks and some opportunities associated with climate-related mobility. This review examines recent research (published since 2018) on the climate change-mobility-health nexus; this research focuses largely on in-country mobility in Asia, Africa, and Pacific Island countries. It considers the links between human mobility and anthropogenic climate change and documents the findings of empirical research that addresses the health consequences of displacement, planned relocation, migration, and migration into sites of climate risk. The findings highlight the need for climate-sensitive and migrant-inclusive health care in a heating world.

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来源期刊
Annual Review of Public Health
Annual Review of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
1.40%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Public Health has been a trusted publication in the field since its inception in 1980. It provides comprehensive coverage of important advancements in various areas of public health, such as epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, occupational health, social environment and behavior, health services, as well as public health practice and policy. In an effort to make the valuable research and information more accessible, the current volume has undergone a transformation. Previously, access to the articles was restricted, but now they are available to everyone through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. This open access approach ensures that the knowledge and insights shared in these articles can reach a wider audience. Additionally, all the published articles are licensed under a CC BY license, allowing users to freely use, distribute, and build upon the content, while giving appropriate credit to the original authors.
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