2019-2021年挪威吸烟者戒烟兴趣指数。

IF 1.3 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2023-02-13 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/9536270
Gunnar Sæbø, Karl Erik Lund
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引用次数: 0

摘要

即使在一些西方国家,吸烟率正在下降,但要减少烟草相关危害,实现未来无烟社会或烟草终结者的目标,仍需要继续戒烟。但是,目前有多少吸烟者想要戒烟呢?估计数字各不相同,而且取决于所提问题的类型。我们调查了挪威吸烟者(N = 1321)在四项戒烟兴趣指标上的分布情况:(i) 戒烟愿望的程度,(ii) 对未来吸烟状况的预测,(iii) 报告的戒烟计划,以及 (iv) 对以前戒烟尝试的陈述。根据这些变量,我们构建了一个指数。三分之一的吸烟者(32.6%)被归类为对戒烟有很高或非常高的兴趣。然而,近一半的吸烟者(47.8%)的戒烟兴趣较低或非常低。与其他几个国家一样,挪威已通过立法实现了无烟社会的愿景,根据政府的计划,这一目标将通过加强使用结构性措施来实现,如提高税收、加强对室外吸烟的限制以及减少香烟的供应。对于三分之一想戒烟的人来说,这种对他们行为的限制可能有助于他们实现戒烟的愿望。然而,对于一半想继续吸烟的人来说,这些措施可能无济于事,反而会让他们觉得失去了福利,减少了行为自由,增加了社会不公。
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Indexing Quit-Smoking Interest among Norwegian Smokers 2019-2021.

Even if smoking prevalence is declining in several western countries, continued smoking cessation is required to reduce tobacco-related harms and to achieve future goals of smoke-free societies or the tobacco endgame. But how many of the current smokers want to quit? Estimates vary and depend on the type of question asked. We investigate how a pooled sample of Norwegian smokers (N = 1321) is distributed over four indicators of interest in quitting: (i) degree of desire to quit, (ii) prediction of future smoking status, (iii) reported plan for quitting smoking, and (iv) statements on previous attempts to quit. Based on these variables, we constructed an index. One-third of the smokers (32.6%) was categorized as having a high or very high interest in quitting. However, nearly half of the smokers (47.8%) had low or very low interest in quitting. Like several other countries, Norway has legislated a vision of a smoke-free society and, under the government's plans; this goal will be achieved by intensified use of structural measures such as tax hikes, tighter restrictions on outdoor smoking, and reduced availability of cigarettes. For the third who want to quit smoking, such constraints on their behaviour may help them to pursue their desire to quit. However, for the half who want to continue smoking, these measures may not be helpful but instead be experienced as a loss of welfare, less freedom to act, and increased social disqualification.

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来源期刊
Journal of Smoking Cessation
Journal of Smoking Cessation Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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