[2011 - 2020年中国食源性疾病暴发情况]。

Linlin Xia, Shuang Qiu, Ruotong Wang, Ruyu Li, Xiaohua Lyu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析中国食源性疾病暴发的流行病学特征,为制定中国食源性疾病预防策略提供参考。方法:收集2011 - 2020年中国食源性疾病暴发监测系统报告的监测数据,计算相关指标。结果:2011 - 2020年,全国30个省(区、市)共报告食源性疾病暴发35 806起,患病266 968人。西部地区报告病例数最多,患者数最多,云南省暴发比例最高(17.7%),病例比例最高(15.81%)。毒蕈和微生物是主要致病因素。毒蘑菇引起的食源性疾病暴发比例最大,占总数的29.09%。微生物引起的病例比例最大,占总数的35.69%。沙门氏菌和副溶血性弧菌是主要致病菌。餐饮服务单位是食源性疾病暴发的主要场所,发生食源性疾病暴发(49.31%)和病例(70.59%)的比例最高。结论:2011 - 2020年,中国食源性疾病暴发报告事件数和患者数呈上升趋势。
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[Foodborne disease outbreaks in China from 2011 to 2020].

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne disease outbreaks in China and to provide references for formulating prevention strategies of foodborne diseases in China.

Methods: Collect the monitoring data reported in China's foodborne disease outbreak monitoring system from 2011 to 2020, and calculate relevant indicators.

Results: During 2011 and 2020 in 30 provinces(autonomous region, municipality), a total of 35 806 foodborne disease outbreaks were reported, which caused 266 968 illnesses. The western region had the largest number of reported incidents and the largest number of patients, Yunnan Province had the largest percentage of outbreaks(17.7%) and the largest percentage of cases(15.81%). Poisonous mushrooms and microorganisms are the main pathogenic factors. Poisonous mushrooms caused the largest percentage of foodborne disease outbreaks, accounting for 29.09% of the total. Microorganisms caused the largest percentage of cases, accounting for 35.69% of the total. Salmonella and Vibrio parahaemolyticus are the main pathogens. Catering service units were the main places of foodborne disease outbreaks, responsible for the largest percentage of outbreaks(49.31%) and cases(70.59%).

Conclusion: From 2011 to 2020, the number of reported incidents and the number of patients in foodborne disease outbreaks in China showed an upward trend.

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