基于人工智能的老年人心理健康评价与分析

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Occupational Therapy International Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/7077568
Xiao Li
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摘要

目的:了解社区老年人抑郁状况,探讨其影响因素,根据影响因素制定综合心理干预方案,实施示范性心理干预,并对效果进行评价和反馈,为改善老年人心理健康提供参考。方法:为了使LSTM中不同情绪数据的输出更具判别性,提出了一种动态过滤LSTM输出的方法。将注意力- lstm、时间维人工智能注意力和特征维人工智能注意力方法相结合,得到了本文的最佳模型。采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对某地区60岁及以上老年人进行问卷调查,包括老年人一般人口学特征问卷、心理健康症状自评量表、成人健康自我管理能力问卷。所有数据采用Excel软件入库,采用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果/讨论。某地区某社区老年人抑郁(GDS≥11分)检出率为39.38%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,近6个月内有精神疾病家族史、生活不良事件较多、日常生活能力下降、独居、躯体疾病是老年人抑郁的危险因素。社区健康教育能部分缓解老年人抑郁。综合心理干预组老年人抑郁检出率、抑郁程度均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Evaluation and Analysis of Elderly Mental Health Based on Artificial Intelligence.

Objective: The purpose is to understand the depression status of the elderly in the community, explore its influencing factors, formulate a comprehensive psychological intervention plan according to the influencing factors, implement demonstration psychological intervention, and evaluate and feedback the effect, so as to provide a reference for improving the mental health of the elderly.

Method: In order to make the output of different emotional data in LSTM more discriminative, a method to dynamically filter the output of LSTM is proposed. Combining the methods of Attention-LSTM, time-dimensional AI attention, and feature-dimensional AI attention, the best model in this paper is obtained. The multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the elderly aged 60 and above in a certain area, including the general demographic characteristics questionnaire of the elderly, the self-rating scale of mental health symptoms, and the health self-management ability of adults. All data were entered into a database using Excel software, and SPSS 19.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results/Discussion. The detection rate of depression (GDS ≥ 11 points) among the elderly in a community in a certain area was 39.38%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that family history of mental illness, more negative life events, decreased ability of daily living, living alone, and suffering from physical diseases in the past six months were the risk factors for depression in the elderly. Community health education can partially alleviate depression in the elderly. The detection rate and degree of depression of the elderly in the comprehensive psychological intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
121
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Occupational Therapy International is a peer-reviewed journal, publishing manuscripts that reflect the practice of occupational therapy throughout the world. Research studies or original concept papers are considered for publication. Priority for publication will be given to research studies that provide recommendations for evidence-based practice and demonstrate the effectiveness of a specific treatment method. Single subject case studies evaluating treatment effectiveness are also encouraged. Other topics that are appropriate for the journal include reliability and validity of clinical instruments, assistive technology, community rehabilitation, cultural comparisons, health promotion and wellness.
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