基于云的组合推理系统用于 CT 扫描和 X 射线图像中 COVID-19 的分类。

IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE New Generation Computing Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-20 DOI:10.1007/s00354-022-00195-x
Ankit Kumar Dubey, Krishna Kumar Mohbey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去几年中,大部分工作都是围绕使用不同图像(如 CT 扫描、X 光和超声波)对 COVID-19 进行分类而展开的。但是,这些工作都无法在一个通用平台上处理所有这些类型的图像,也无法识别一个人是否患有 COVID。因此,我们意识到应该有一个平台能在 CT 扫描和 X 光图像中即时识别 COVID-19。因此,为了满足这一需求,我们提出了一个人工智能模型来识别 CT 扫描图像和 X 光图像,然后利用这一推论将它们分为 COVID 阳性或阴性。我们提出的模型在引擎盖下使用初始架构,并在开源的扩展 COVID-19 数据集上进行训练。该数据集包含两种图像类型的大量图像,大小为 4 GB。我们取得了 100% 的准确率、100% 的平均宏精确度、100% 的平均宏调用率、100% 的平均宏 f1 分数和 99.6% 的 AUC 分数。此外,本研究还提出了基于云的架构,可随着用户请求数量的增加进行大规模扩展和负载平衡。因此,它将为所有用户提供延迟最小的服务。
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Combined Cloud-Based Inference System for the Classification of COVID-19 in CT-Scan and X-Ray Images.

In the past few years, most of the work has been done around the classification of covid-19 using different images like CT-scan, X-ray, and ultrasound. But none of that is capable enough to deal with each of these image types on a single common platform and can identify the possibility that a person is suffering from COVID or not. Thus, we realized there should be a platform to identify COVID-19 in CT-scan and X-ray images on the fly. So, to fulfill this need, we proposed an AI model to identify CT-scan and X-ray images from each other and then use this inference to classify them of COVID positive or negative. The proposed model uses the inception architecture under the hood and trains on the open-source extended covid-19 dataset. The dataset consists of plenty of images for both image types and is of size 4 GB. We achieved an accuracy of 100%, average macro-Precision of 100%, average macro-Recall of 100%, average macro f1-score of 100%, and AUC score of 99.6%. Furthermore, in this work, cloud-based architecture is proposed to massively scale and load balance as the Number of user requests rises. As a result, it will deliver a service with minimal latency to all users.

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来源期刊
New Generation Computing
New Generation Computing 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
47
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is specially intended to support the development of new computational and cognitive paradigms stemming from the cross-fertilization of various research fields. These fields include, but are not limited to, programming (logic, constraint, functional, object-oriented), distributed/parallel computing, knowledge-based systems, agent-oriented systems, and cognitive aspects of human embodied knowledge. It also encourages theoretical and/or practical papers concerning all types of learning, knowledge discovery, evolutionary mechanisms, human cognition and learning, and emergent systems that can lead to key technologies enabling us to build more complex and intelligent systems. The editorial board hopes that New Generation Computing will work as a catalyst among active researchers with broad interests by ensuring a smooth publication process.
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