ACAT1 介导的 METTL3 乙酰化可抑制三阴性乳腺癌的细胞迁移和侵袭

IF 5 3区 医学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Genes and immunity Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI:10.1038/s41435-023-00202-1
Gong Zhang, Ruyi Huang, Hui Zhao, Yuke Xia, Hui Huang, Mengjia Qian, Yuehe Fu, Yiyao Cui
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引用次数: 3

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种预后不良的异质性侵袭性疾病。乙酰化修饰影响恶性肿瘤的大量生物学过程。本研究旨在揭示乙酰化相关机制在 TNBC 进展中的作用。通过定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)和Western印迹分析发现,类似甲基转移酶-3(METTL3)在TNBC细胞中下调。共免疫沉淀(Co-IP)和GST pulldown测定显示乙酰-CoA乙酰转移酶1(ACAT1)和METTL3之间存在相互作用。通过进一步的免疫沉淀(IP)实验,我们确定 ACAT1 通过抑制泛素蛋白酶体的降解来稳定 METTL3 蛋白。在功能上,ACAT1能抑制TNBC细胞的迁移和侵袭。此外,核受体亚家族2 F组6(NR2F6)在转录水平上调控ACAT1的表达。最后,我们证实 NR2F6/ACAT/METTL3 轴通过 METTL3 抑制 TNBC 细胞的迁移和侵袭。总之,NR2F6可转录激活ACAT1,并促进ACAT1介导的METTL3乙酰化对TNBC细胞迁移和侵袭的抑制作用。
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ACAT1-mediated METTL3 acetylation inhibits cell migration and invasion in triple negative breast cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous and aggressive disease with poor prognosis. Acetylation modifications affect a great number of biological processes of malignant tumors. The current study aims at revealing the role of acetylation-related mechanism in TNBC progression. Methyltransferase like-3 (METTL3) was found to be downregulated in TNBC cells via quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and western blot analyses. Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and GST pulldown assays revealed the interaction between acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) and METTL3. Through further immunoprecipitation (IP) assay, we determined that ACAT1 stabilizes METTL3 protein via inhibiting the degradation of ubiquitin-proteasome. Functionally, ACAT1 inhibits TNBC cell migration and invasion. Moreover, nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 6 (NR2F6) regulates ACAT1 expression at transcriptional level. Finally, we demonstrated that NR2F6/ACAT/METTL3 axis suppresses the migration and invasion of TNBC cells via METTL3. In conclusion, NR2F6 transcriptionally activates ACAT1 and promotes the suppressive effects of ACAT1-mediated METTL3 acetylation on TNBC cell migration and invasion.
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来源期刊
Genes and immunity
Genes and immunity 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
4.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Genes & Immunity emphasizes studies investigating how genetic, genomic and functional variations affect immune cells and the immune system, and associated processes in the regulation of health and disease. It further highlights articles on the transcriptional and posttranslational control of gene products involved in signaling pathways regulating immune cells, and protective and destructive immune responses.
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