隔离期间青少年的功能——非专业支持和专业支持在克服社会孤立问题中的作用。

Angelika Kleszczewska-Albińska
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摘要

目的:本文的主要目的是讨论在COVID-19大流行期间为青少年提供的非专业和专业支持的作用的常见概念。简要介绍了父母、老师、适应力强的同伴和心理学家可以提供的各种活动。提出了一些关于青少年心理弹性的信息。这些资料是在发展背景下讨论的,包括在大流行期间在青少年功能方面揭示的主要生物、环境和社会问题。观点:新冠肺炎疫情严重改变了青少年的社会生活,改变了他们的日常生活。年轻人突然从学校和户外活动中退出。实际上,他们面临着不确定性和疏离感,这导致了幸福感的下降和心理问题的增加。一些青少年报告的感觉与大流行前一样,或者报告的幸福感高于他们在社会隔离期之前的水平。因此,有必要讨论复原力这一主题。青少年比其他任何年龄组都更需要与同龄人进行社会交往,花更多的时间在户外,以及与他人面对面的交流。缺乏这些东西,再加上压力,会导致许多心理健康问题,包括抑郁、焦虑和日常活动的变化。青少年付出了很大的努力来抵制这些,但由于试探性的社会条件继续存在,对他们精神功能的损害也在增加。结论:提高认识并讨论这些问题至关重要,以便提醒公共卫生系统注意大流行期间青少年的精神卫生需求。
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The functioning of adolescents during quarantine - the role of non-professional and professional support in overcoming the problem of social isolation.
Purpose The main aim of the article is to discuss common concepts about the role of non-professional and professional support offered to teenagers during social isolation due to COVID-19 pandemic. A short description of various activities that could be offered by parents, teachers, resilient peers and psychologists are given. Some information on teenage resilience is presented. The information is discussed in the developmental context, including the main biological, environmental, and social problems revealed in teenage functioning during the pandemic. Views The COVID-19 pandemic heavily modified the social life of teenagers, and changed their daily lives. Young people were abruptly withdrawn from schools and outdoor activities. In effect, they were faced with uncertainty and alienation, which led to decreased levels of well-being and an increase in psychological problems. Some teenagers report feeling as well as they felt before the pandemic, or report a higher level of well-being than they experienced prior to period of social isolation. Discussion on the topic of resilience is therefore needed. Adolescents, more than any other age group, need social interactions with peers, time spent outdoors, and face-to-face communication with others. The lack of these thing, accompanied by stress, leads to many mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and changes in daily activity. Teenagers put a lot of effort to resisting these, but since the tentative social conditions continue, the damage to their mental functioning increases. Conclusions Raising awareness and discussing these issues is crucial, in order to alert the public health system about the mental health needs of adolescents during the pandemic.
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