媒体对AD/HD治疗中精神药物的描述:一种社会建构主义的方法。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI:10.1177/13634593231167060
Josef Qaderi, Jonas Lindblom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,诊断患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍(AD/HD)的儿童和成人,以及使用利他林、Concerta和Strattera药物治疗AD/HD的情况显著增加。这一发展引起了科学界的批评,声称医生开出的药物在很大程度上无效或有害。本研究讨论了媒体对AD/HD治疗的描述。这篇文章的目的是发展一种社会建构主义的观点,强调大众媒体如何处理对AD/HD药物的科学批评。作者引入了“心理药理学可扩展性”的概念,这表明了集体定义过程在社会中的重要性。心理药理学的可扩展性反映了这样一个事实,即AD/HD制剂作为有益药物或有害药物的认知是开放的,并取决于与背景、权力、修辞和市场化相关的社会因素。实证数据基于瑞典八家最大报纸在2002年至2021年间发表的211篇文章。结果表明,瑞典大众媒体在许多方面忽视或破坏了科学批评,从而促进了诊断和精神药物在社会中的更多使用。
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Media portrayals of psychotropic agents in AD/HD treatment: A social constructionist approach.

In recent decades there has been a significant increase in diagnosing children and adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD), and in the use of pharmacological treatment with Ritalin, Concerta and Strattera for AD/HD. This development has given rise to scientific criticism, claiming that the pharmaceuticals prescribed by doctors are, to a large extent, ineffective or harmful. This study discusses media's portrayal of treatment of AD/HD. The aim of the article is to develop a social constructionist perspective, highlighting how scientific critique of pharmaceuticals for AD/HD is handled in the mass media. The authors introduce the concept of "psychopharmacological extensibility," which demonstrates the importance of collective definitional processes in society. Psychopharmacological extensibility reflects the fact that the perception of AD/HD agents as beneficial medicines or harmful drugs is open to interpretation and dependent on social factors related to context, power, rhetoric, and marketization. The empirical data are based on 211 articles from eight of the largest newspapers in Sweden, published between 2002 and 2021. The result shows that Swedish mass media, in numerous ways, neglects or undermines the scientific criticism made, thereby facilitating an increased use of the diagnosis and of psychotropic agents in society.

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来源期刊
Health
Health Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Health: is published four times per year and attempts in each number to offer a mix of articles that inform or that provoke debate. The readership of the journal is wide and drawn from different disciplines and from workers both inside and outside the health care professions. Widely abstracted, Health: ensures authors an extensive and informed readership for their work. It also seeks to offer authors as short a delay as possible between submission and publication. Most articles are reviewed within 4-6 weeks of submission and those accepted are published within a year of that decision.
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