解除动态零冠政策后中国COVID-19疫苗接种现状与展望

IF 1.9 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Global health & medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI:10.35772/ghm.2022.01063
Mo Zhang, Yan Wang, Tao Zhang, Jing Zhou, Yang Deng, Ling Wang, Yan Du
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2022年12月7日,中国国家卫生健康委发布《新十条规定》,解除动态零疫情政策。在此期间,继续促进疫苗接种运动。我们通过在线自我管理问卷评估了对COVID-19疫苗现状、认知和态度的潜在影响。在1170名参与者中,1142人(97.6%)接种了新冠疫苗,51.8%(591/ 1142)已经接种了强化疫苗。超过一半接种疫苗的参与者年龄在31至50岁之间(51.8%)。与会者认为,通过权威媒体及时反馈疫苗接种数据(如安全性、有效性和其他公众关注的问题)(95.6%)、增加疫苗接种地点和疫苗可获得性并采用更便捷的预约方式(95.2%)、亲朋好友推荐(94.8%)、介绍接种人员的资质(89.1%)等策略可以提高疫苗接种率。更多的措施,包括针对不同年龄组的针对性措施,以及权威媒体对疫苗接种数据(包括安全性和有效性)的及时反馈,可能有助于提高疫苗接种率。
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Status of and perspectives on COVID-19 vaccination after lifting of the dynamic zero-COVID policy in China.

On December 7, 2022, China's National Health Commission issued the Ten New Covid Rules lifting the dynamic zero-COVID policy. In the interim, vaccination campaigns continue to be promoted. We assessed the potential impacts on the status, perceptions, and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines via an online self-administered questionnaire. Among 1,170 participants, 1,142 (97.6%) participants were vaccinated against COVID-19, and 51.8% (591/1,142) have already received the booster. More than half of the participants who were vaccinated were ages 31 to 50 (51.8%). Participants believed the following strategies could improve the vaccination rate: timely feedback of the vaccination data (such as safety, efficacy, and other issues of public concern) from authoritative media (95.6%), increasing the number of vaccination sites and availability of vaccines and using more convenient methods of making appointment (95.2%), recommendations from friends and relatives (94.8%), and presenting the qualifications of the staff performing vaccination (89.1%). More measures, including targeted measures for different age groups and timely feedback on the vaccination data including safety and efficacy from authoritative media, are likely to help improve vaccination rates.

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