{"title":"酿酒酵母的简单CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑","authors":"Marian F. Laughery, John J. Wyrick","doi":"10.1002/cpmb.110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful method for editing the genome in a wide variety of species, since it can generate a specific DNA break when targeted by the Cas9-bound guide RNA. In yeast, Cas9-targeted DNA breaks are used to promote homologous recombination with a mutagenic template DNA, in order to rapidly generate genome edits (e.g., DNA substitutions, insertions, or deletions) encoded in the template DNA. Since repeated Cas9-induced DNA breaks select against unedited cells, Cas9 can be used to generate marker-free genome edits. Here, we describe a simple protocol for constructing Cas9-expressing plasmids containing a user-designed guide RNA, as well as protocols for using these plasmids for efficient genome editing in yeast. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 1</b>: Constructing the guide RNA expression vector</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 2</b>: Preparing double-stranded oligonucleotide repair template</p><p><b>Alternate Protocol 1</b>: Preparing a single-stranded oligonucleotide repair template</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 3</b>: Induce genome editing by co-transformation of yeast</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 4</b>: Screening for edited cells</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 5</b>: Removing sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector</p><p><b>Alternate Protocol 2</b>: Removing pML107-derived sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector</p>","PeriodicalId":10734,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.110","citationCount":"17","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Simple CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae\",\"authors\":\"Marian F. Laughery, John J. Wyrick\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpmb.110\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful method for editing the genome in a wide variety of species, since it can generate a specific DNA break when targeted by the Cas9-bound guide RNA. In yeast, Cas9-targeted DNA breaks are used to promote homologous recombination with a mutagenic template DNA, in order to rapidly generate genome edits (e.g., DNA substitutions, insertions, or deletions) encoded in the template DNA. Since repeated Cas9-induced DNA breaks select against unedited cells, Cas9 can be used to generate marker-free genome edits. Here, we describe a simple protocol for constructing Cas9-expressing plasmids containing a user-designed guide RNA, as well as protocols for using these plasmids for efficient genome editing in yeast. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 1</b>: Constructing the guide RNA expression vector</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 2</b>: Preparing double-stranded oligonucleotide repair template</p><p><b>Alternate Protocol 1</b>: Preparing a single-stranded oligonucleotide repair template</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 3</b>: Induce genome editing by co-transformation of yeast</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 4</b>: Screening for edited cells</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 5</b>: Removing sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector</p><p><b>Alternate Protocol 2</b>: Removing pML107-derived sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10734,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology\",\"volume\":\"129 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpmb.110\",\"citationCount\":\"17\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpmb.110\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Protocols in Molecular Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpmb.110","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Simple CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a powerful method for editing the genome in a wide variety of species, since it can generate a specific DNA break when targeted by the Cas9-bound guide RNA. In yeast, Cas9-targeted DNA breaks are used to promote homologous recombination with a mutagenic template DNA, in order to rapidly generate genome edits (e.g., DNA substitutions, insertions, or deletions) encoded in the template DNA. Since repeated Cas9-induced DNA breaks select against unedited cells, Cas9 can be used to generate marker-free genome edits. Here, we describe a simple protocol for constructing Cas9-expressing plasmids containing a user-designed guide RNA, as well as protocols for using these plasmids for efficient genome editing in yeast. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Basic Protocol 1: Constructing the guide RNA expression vector
Basic Protocol 2: Preparing double-stranded oligonucleotide repair template
Alternate Protocol 1: Preparing a single-stranded oligonucleotide repair template
Basic Protocol 3: Induce genome editing by co-transformation of yeast
Basic Protocol 4: Screening for edited cells
Basic Protocol 5: Removing sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector
Alternate Protocol 2: Removing pML107-derived sgRNA/CAS9 expression vector