降低捐献者后代了解配子捐献者身份的年龄限制:反对的理由。

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1136/jme-2023-108935
Guido Pennings
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引用次数: 0

摘要

废除了匿名捐献者制度的国家对捐献者后代获取某些类型的信息规定了年龄限制。在英国和荷兰,关于是否应降低或完全废除这些年龄限制的辩论已经开始。本文提出了一些论点,反对将降低年龄限制作为适用于所有捐献子女的普遍规则。重点在于,是否应赋予儿童在比目前规定的年龄更小的时候获得捐献者身份的权利。第一个论点是,没有证据表明年龄的改变会增加捐献者后代作为一个群体的整体福 祉。第二个论点强调,对捐献者所生子女使用的权利措辞将子女与其家庭隔离开来,这不可能符合子女的最佳利益。最后,降低年龄限制使遗传父亲重新进入家庭,表达了与配子捐献做法相矛盾的仿生意识形态。
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Lowering the age limit of access to the identity of the gamete donor by donor offspring: the argument against.

Countries that abolished donor anonymity have imposed age limits for access to certain types of information by donor offspring. In the UK and the Netherlands, a debate has started on whether these age limits should be lowered or abolished all together. This article presents some arguments against lowering the age limits as a general rule for all donor children. The focus is on whether one should give a child the right to obtain the identity of the donor at an earlier age than is presently stipulated. The first argument is that there is no evidence that a change in age will increase the total well-being of the donor offspring as a group. The second argument stresses that the rights language used for the donor-conceived child isolates the child from his or her family and this is unlikely to be in the best interest of the child. Finally, lowering the age limit reintroduces the genetic father in the family and expresses the bionormative ideology that contradicts gamete donation as a practice.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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