{"title":"以前接受过结核病治疗的人对利福平的耐药性增加。","authors":"J Izudi, F Bajunirwe, A Cattamanchi","doi":"10.5588/pha.22.0047","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People previously treated for TB are at a higher risk of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant TB (RR/MDR-TB). Uganda's recent RR-TB estimates were not updated, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using programmatic data (2012-2021), we report on the distribution and trends in RR-TB among people previously treated for bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB (BC-PTB) across six TB clinics in Kampala, Uganda. The RR-TB prevalence between 2012 and 2015 was 0% (95% CI 0-2.3). The prevalence rose significantly in recent years to 7.0% (95% CI 4.4-10.8) between 2016 and 2021 (<i>P</i> < 0.001). RR-TB is increasing among people previously treated for BC-PTB in Kampala; surveillance for RR-TB should be enhanced.</p>","PeriodicalId":46239,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10162363/pdf/i2220-8372-13-1-4.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Increase in rifampicin resistance among people previously treated for TB.\",\"authors\":\"J Izudi, F Bajunirwe, A Cattamanchi\",\"doi\":\"10.5588/pha.22.0047\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>People previously treated for TB are at a higher risk of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant TB (RR/MDR-TB). Uganda's recent RR-TB estimates were not updated, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using programmatic data (2012-2021), we report on the distribution and trends in RR-TB among people previously treated for bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB (BC-PTB) across six TB clinics in Kampala, Uganda. The RR-TB prevalence between 2012 and 2015 was 0% (95% CI 0-2.3). The prevalence rose significantly in recent years to 7.0% (95% CI 4.4-10.8) between 2016 and 2021 (<i>P</i> < 0.001). RR-TB is increasing among people previously treated for BC-PTB in Kampala; surveillance for RR-TB should be enhanced.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46239,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Public Health Action\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10162363/pdf/i2220-8372-13-1-4.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Public Health Action\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.22.0047\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Public Health Action","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.22.0047","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
以前接受过结核病治疗的人患耐利福平或耐多药结核病(RR/MDR-TB)的风险较高。乌干达最近的耐药结核病估计数没有更新，包括在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。利用规划数据(2012-2021年)，我们报告了乌干达坎帕拉6家结核病诊所中曾接受细菌学确诊肺结核(BC-PTB)治疗的患者中耐药结核病的分布和趋势。2012年至2015年间，RR-TB患病率为0% (95% CI 0-2.3)。近年来，患病率在2016年至2021年间显著上升至7.0% (95% CI 4.4-10.8) (P < 0.001)。在坎帕拉以前接受过BC-PTB治疗的人群中，RR-TB正在增加;应加强对耐药结核病的监测。
Increase in rifampicin resistance among people previously treated for TB.
People previously treated for TB are at a higher risk of rifampicin-resistant or multidrug-resistant TB (RR/MDR-TB). Uganda's recent RR-TB estimates were not updated, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using programmatic data (2012-2021), we report on the distribution and trends in RR-TB among people previously treated for bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB (BC-PTB) across six TB clinics in Kampala, Uganda. The RR-TB prevalence between 2012 and 2015 was 0% (95% CI 0-2.3). The prevalence rose significantly in recent years to 7.0% (95% CI 4.4-10.8) between 2016 and 2021 (P < 0.001). RR-TB is increasing among people previously treated for BC-PTB in Kampala; surveillance for RR-TB should be enhanced.
期刊介绍：
Launched on 1 May 2011, Public Health Action (PHA) is an official publication of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union). It is an open access, online journal available world-wide to physicians, health workers, researchers, professors, students and decision-makers, including public health centres, medical, university and pharmaceutical libraries, hospitals, clinics, foundations and institutions. PHA is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that actively encourages, communicates and reports new knowledge, dialogue and controversy in health systems and services for people in vulnerable and resource-limited communities — all topics that reflect the mission of The Union, Health solutions for the poor.
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