在德国,有太多临时安置的无罪罪犯被送往法医精神病院吗?关于法医与普通精神病学关系的思考[j]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-09 DOI:10.1055/a-2053-7144
Markus Opgen-Rhein, Peter Brieger, Alexander Baur, Tanja Henking
{"title":"在德国,有太多临时安置的无罪罪犯被送往法医精神病院吗?关于法医与普通精神病学关系的思考[j]。","authors":"Markus Opgen-Rhein, Peter Brieger, Alexander Baur, Tanja Henking","doi":"10.1055/a-2053-7144","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From the perspective of the forensic clinics, the judiciary is increasingly ordering temporary placements according to Sec. 126a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Three hypotheses are proposed that could (partly) explain this increase: 1) Courts' tendency to hand down this decision even in cases involving minor offences. 2) Courts' tendency to hand down this decision despite positive prognoses. 3) Changes in the reporting practices of psychiatric clinics. Overly simple explanations for the increase in temporary placements, therefore, fall short. This makes it more urgent to strengthen the primary-prevention approach. It is imperative that the small percentage of people with mental illness and an increased propensity to violence be identified and treated to prevent violence in the general psychiatric care stage. For this forensic psychiatry and general psychiatric care must be interlinked more closely.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Are too Many Temporarily Placed Non-culpable Offenders Committed to Forensic Psychiatric Hospitals in Germany? Thoughts on the Relationship of Forensic and General Psychiatry].\",\"authors\":\"Markus Opgen-Rhein, Peter Brieger, Alexander Baur, Tanja Henking\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/a-2053-7144\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>From the perspective of the forensic clinics, the judiciary is increasingly ordering temporary placements according to Sec. 126a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Three hypotheses are proposed that could (partly) explain this increase: 1) Courts' tendency to hand down this decision even in cases involving minor offences. 2) Courts' tendency to hand down this decision despite positive prognoses. 3) Changes in the reporting practices of psychiatric clinics. Overly simple explanations for the increase in temporary placements, therefore, fall short. This makes it more urgent to strengthen the primary-prevention approach. It is imperative that the small percentage of people with mental illness and an increased propensity to violence be identified and treated to prevent violence in the general psychiatric care stage. For this forensic psychiatry and general psychiatric care must be interlinked more closely.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychiatrische Praxis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychiatrische Praxis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2053-7144\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/5/9 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychiatrische Praxis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2053-7144","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/5/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

从法医诊所的角度来看,司法部门越来越多地根据《刑事诉讼法》第126a条下令临时安置。有三种假设可以(部分地)解释这一增长:1)法院倾向于在涉及轻微犯罪的案件中下达这一判决。2)法院倾向于不顾积极的预测而宣布这一决定。3)精神科门诊报告制度的变化。因此,对临时安置增加的过于简单的解释是不够的。这使得加强初级预防措施变得更加紧迫。必须查明和治疗一小部分患有精神疾病和暴力倾向增加的人,以防止在一般精神护理阶段发生暴力。为此,法医精神病学和一般精神病学护理必须更紧密地联系在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
[Are too Many Temporarily Placed Non-culpable Offenders Committed to Forensic Psychiatric Hospitals in Germany? Thoughts on the Relationship of Forensic and General Psychiatry].

From the perspective of the forensic clinics, the judiciary is increasingly ordering temporary placements according to Sec. 126a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Three hypotheses are proposed that could (partly) explain this increase: 1) Courts' tendency to hand down this decision even in cases involving minor offences. 2) Courts' tendency to hand down this decision despite positive prognoses. 3) Changes in the reporting practices of psychiatric clinics. Overly simple explanations for the increase in temporary placements, therefore, fall short. This makes it more urgent to strengthen the primary-prevention approach. It is imperative that the small percentage of people with mental illness and an increased propensity to violence be identified and treated to prevent violence in the general psychiatric care stage. For this forensic psychiatry and general psychiatric care must be interlinked more closely.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Psychiatrische Praxis
Psychiatrische Praxis PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Sozialpsychiatrisch orientiert Aktuelle Originalarbeiten und fundierte Übersichten Pro-Kontra-Debatten zu Brennpunktthemen Informative Fallbeispiele Vorstellung internationaler Studien
期刊最新文献
[Institutionalised Pre-School Childcare and Reported Maltreatment: A Survey in East Germany]. [What does an Ideal Day Centre Look Like? The User Perspective on Day-Structuring Programmes for People with Mental Illness]. [Compensation for National Socialist Persecution as a Catalyst for a Paradigm Shift - A Contribution to the History of Psychiatry in the Early Federal Republic of Germany]. [IEHT vs. Regular Treatment - Are there Differences between the Two forms of Treatment in the Retrospective Course with regard to Individual Objective and Subjective Outcome Variables?] [Occupational Stressors and Resources of Peer Workers in Social Psychiatry].
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1