2019冠状病毒病对心理健康的长期影响和积极运动生活方式的影响:述评

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Annals of General Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI:10.1186/s12991-023-00448-z
Leonardo Roever, Bruno Raphael Ribeiro Cavalcante, Alex Cleber Improta-Caria
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:冠状病毒-19病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的。呼吸道病毒不仅会损害人体的上呼吸道,还会损害大脑等几个不同的器官。报告的COVID-19的一些神经系统后果包括嗅觉丧失、头痛、中风、认知功能下降和精神健康受损等。感染COVID-19的人在中枢神经系统(CNS)中出现后遗症的风险更高。然而,目前尚不清楚哪些是所有可能的后遗症,以及COVID-19大流行对行为模式和生活质量的长期影响将持续多久。目的:我们打算解决COVID-19对心理健康的长期影响以及大流行期间体育锻炼的相关性。方法:我们使用PubMed进行文献检索,找到与这些主题相关的文章。结果:我们最初找到了23,489篇论文,然后我们应用纳入/排除标准将搜索范围缩小到3617篇,并在仔细阅读标题和摘要后选择了1380篇符合条件的文章。研究结果表明,COVID-19影响了一般的心理健康,不仅导致许多住院患者出现认知能力下降、记忆障碍、焦虑、睡眠改变和抑郁样行为。此外,对疫苗及其影响的恐惧对心理健康产生了负面影响,并直接影响了未接种疫苗的COVID-19患者的死亡率。结论:必须采取预防措施,如全民接种疫苗,通过提高个人意识来劝阻疫苗接种犹豫,以及人们采取积极的身体活动生活方式,因为身体活动是恢复或抑制COVID-19对心理健康的负面影响的低成本和有效措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Long-term consequences of COVID-19 on mental health and the impact of a physically active lifestyle: a narrative review.

Background: Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Respiratory viruses damage not only the upper respiratory tract in humans, but also several different organs such as the brain. Some of the neurological consequences of COVID-19 reported are anosmia, headache, stroke, declined cognitive function, and impaired mental health, among others. People who had COVID-19 have a higher risk of sequelae in the central nervous system (CNS). However, it is not known which are all possible sequelae and how long will last the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on behavioral patterns and quality of life.

Aim: We intend to address the long-term impacts of COVID-19 on mental health and the relevance of physical exercise during the pandemic.

Methods: We conducted a literature search using PubMed to find the articles that were related to these themes.

Results: We found 23,489 papers initially, and then we applied the inclusion/exclusion criteria to narrow down our search to 3617 articles and selected 1380 eligible articles after a thorough reading of titles and abstracts. The findings indicated that COVID-19 impacted general mental health and led many not only hospitalized patients to develop cognitive decline, memory impairment, anxiety, sleep alterations, and depressive-like behavior. Furthermore, the fear of vaccines and their effects had negatively affected mental health and directly impacted mortality rates in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients.

Conclusions: Preventive measures must be undertaken, such as the vaccination of the entire population, vaccination hesitancy discouragement by creating awareness among individuals, and people's engagement in a physically active lifestyle, since being physically active is a low-cost and effective measure to restore or inhibit the negative outcomes from COVID-19 on mental health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of General Psychiatry considers manuscripts on all aspects of psychiatry, including neuroscience and psychological medicine. Both basic and clinical neuroscience contributions are encouraged. Annals of General Psychiatry emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach to illness and health and strongly supports and follows the principles of evidence-based medicine. As an open access journal, Annals of General Psychiatry facilitates the worldwide distribution of high quality psychiatry and mental health research. The journal considers submissions on a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, psychotic disorders, psychiatric genetics, and mood and anxiety disorders.
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