小儿COVID-19重症坏死性胰腺炎1例报告

Lucinda Li, Mojdeh Mostafavi, John W Miller, Barry Hirsch, Stephen O'Connor, Wael N Sayej
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摘要

我们描述了一名15岁的女性,在2019冠状病毒病的背景下被诊断为坏死性胰腺炎,并伴有严重的并发症,包括脾静脉和门静脉血栓形成,需要胸腔插管的胸腔积液,需要无创正压通气的急性缺氧性呼吸衰竭,以及新发胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,需要住院一个多月。出院后,患者经历了长时间的食欲不振、恶心和体重急剧下降。在长期住院期间,她被诊断为坏死性胰腺炎伴壁闭塞性收集,最终接受经胃内镜下超声引导引流、内镜下多次坏死切除术、腔旁金属支架和双尾塑料支架治疗。初次就诊9个月后,患者临床症状改善,体重稳定。该病例强调了将急性和坏死性胰腺炎及其发病率视为2019冠状病毒病相关并发症的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Severe Necrotizing Pancreatitis in a Pediatric Patient with COVID-19: A Case Report.

We describe a 15-year-old female diagnosed with necrotizing pancreatitis in the setting of coronavirus disease 2019 with severe complications including splenic vein and portal vein thromboses, pleural effusion requiring chest tube, acute hypoxic respiratory failure requiring noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation, and new-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, requiring over a month-long hospitalization. Following discharge, the patient experienced a prolonged loss of appetite, nausea, and extreme weight loss., During her prolonged hospitalization, she was diagnosed with necrotizing pancreatitis with walled-off collection which was ultimately treated with transgastric endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage, multiple endoscopic necrosectomies, lumen-apposing metal stents, and double-pigtail plastic stent. Nine months after her initial presentation, patient's clinical symptoms improved, and her weight stabilized. This case highlights the importance of recognizing acute and necrotizing pancreatitis and its morbidities as complications associated with coronavirus disease 2019.

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