神秘艺术箱项目:对英国视力障碍退伍军人参与远程交付的艺术和手工艺项目的经验、益处和挑战的定性探索。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Bmj Military Health Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1136/military-2022-002174
Claire Castle, H Engward, T Kersey, L Kirk-Partridge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:艺术在军人和退伍军人中的临床应用已经有了充分的记录,特别是在与服役相关的心理健康困难方面。然而,参与娱乐性艺术活动对一般幸福感的影响仍未得到充分探索,在视力障碍(VI)患者中更是如此。这项试点项目探讨了视障退伍军人在 2021 年春夏继续执行 COVID-19 限制期间参与远程交付的艺术和手工艺项目的艺术体验:六名参与者收到了一个神秘艺术箱(MAB),里面装有精选的材料,旨在鼓励他们尝试不熟悉的技法。参与者被要求在完成一件/多件作品的过程中记录自己的创作过程。他们还被邀请参加小组视频通话,分享作品和想法,并寻求指导。在项目结束时,对参与者进行了半结构式访谈。对日志和访谈数据进行了主题分析:分析确定了 11 个主题,涉及对人与生物圈计划的最初和持续反应,以及创意和日志过程。发现了一些益处,包括艺术学习、尝试新事物以及社会、认知和情感体验。还考虑了在大流行病的背景下这项活动对参与者生活的价值。所面临的挑战与使用不熟悉的材料、视力丧失的影响以及远程交付的局限性有关:该试点项目突出了退伍军人的日常艺术体验,并考虑了远程艺术活动的益处、挑战和对健康的影响。研究结果表明,必须确保那些因残疾而无法参与艺术活动的人能够无障碍地参与艺术活动,并强调了远程艺术活动在满足 COVID-19 大流行后个人的社交和娱乐需求方面可能发挥的持续作用。
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The Mystery Arts Box Project: a qualitative exploration of the experiences, benefits, and challenges of participating in a remotely delivered art and craft project for British veterans with visual impairment.

Introduction: The clinical application of the arts among military personnel and veterans has been well documented, particularly in relation to service-related mental health difficulties. However, the impacts of engaging recreationally with art activities on general well-being remain underexplored and even more so among those living with visual impairment (VI). This pilot explored the artistic experiences of veterans with VI participating in a remotely delivered art and craft project during continued COVID-19 restrictions in Spring/Summer 2021.

Methods: Six participants received a mystery arts box (MAB) containing a selection of materials, collated to encourage experimentation with unfamiliar techniques. Participants were asked to journal their process as they developed a final piece/pieces. They were invited to join group video calls to share work and ideas and seek guidance. Semistructured interviews were run with participants at the end of the project. Journal and interview data were thematically analysed.

Results: Analysis identified 11 themes relating to initial and ongoing responses to the MAB and creative and journalling process. Several benefits were identified, including artistic learning, trying something new, and social, cognitive and emotional experiences. The value of the activity to participants' lives within the context of the ongoing pandemic was also considered. Challenges were associated with the use of unfamiliar materials, impacts of sight loss and the limitations of remote delivery.

Conclusion: This pilot brings to the fore the everyday artistic experience of veterans living with VI and considers the benefits, challenges and well-being implications of a remotely delivered arts activity. Findings illustrate the importance of ensuring accessibility of artistic activities to those for whom disability might limit participation and highlight the ongoing role that remotely delivered arts activities might play in meeting the social and recreational needs of individuals beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
Bmj Military Health
Bmj Military Health MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
116
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