在护理有自杀倾向的患者时使用数字资源的临床考虑因素。

Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI:10.1176/appi.focus.20220073
Noy Alon, Sarah Perret, Rebecca Segal, John Torous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能手机应用程序提供了便捷的新工具,可帮助预防自杀,并为有自杀倾向的人提供支持。目前已有许多针对精神健康状况的智能手机应用程序,但它们的功能有限,而且证据尚不充分。新一代的应用程序使用了智能手机传感器,并整合了有关不断变化的风险的实时数据,为提供更加个性化的支持提供了可能,但这些应用程序存在道德风险,目前仍更多地停留在研究领域而非临床领域。尽管如此,临床医生仍可使用应用程序造福患者。本文概述了选择安全有效的应用程序创建数字工具包的实用策略,该工具包可以增强自杀预防和安全计划。通过为每位患者创建一个独特的数字工具包,临床医生可以帮助确保所选应用程序最相关、最吸引人、最有效。
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Clinical Considerations for Digital Resources in Care for Patients With Suicidal Ideation.

Smartphone apps offer accessible new tools that may help prevent suicide and that offer support for individuals with active suicidal ideation. Numerous smartphone apps for mental health conditions exist; however, their functionality is limited, and evidence is nascent. A new generation of apps using smartphone sensors and integrating real-time data on evolving risk offers the potential of more personalized support, but these apps present ethical risks and currently remain more in the research domain than in the clinical domain. Nevertheless, clinicians can use apps to benefit patients. This article outlines practical strategies to select safe and effective apps for the creation of a digital toolkit that can augment suicide prevention and safety plans. By creating a unique digital toolkit for each patient, clinicians can help ensure that the apps selected will be most relevant, engaging, and effective.

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