南非大学物理治疗课程对当代国家健康需求和非殖民化优先事项的回应:原理、内容和经验教训"。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Physiotherapy Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1080/09593985.2023.2213315
Sonti Pilusa, Hellen Myezwa, Kganetso Sekome, Douglas Maleka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍南非威特沃特斯兰德大学(University of the Witwatersrand)的物理治疗本科课程旨在满足全球和国家各级医疗保健的需求,重点是初级医疗保健。理想情况下,当代卫生专业人员的教育重点是采取一种全面的方法,而不仅仅是解决病人的医疗诊断问题。然而,在南非,这种方法还需要通过强调非殖民地化和社会正义来解决该国的殖民历史问题。在此背景下,我们需要具备新的能力,以便根据基于生物心理社会方法的综合健康和残疾框架(如《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》)为南非人提供服务。目的:作为威特沃特斯兰德大学的物理治疗教育工作者,我们从非殖民化和社会正义的角度阐述了当前公共卫生和社区物理治疗课程的基本原理,并对课程进行了概述:方法:叙述法:我们的课程是响应 21 世纪南非人口健康需求以及影响医疗保健专业人员及其服务提供的特定全球和普遍政策、理念和原则的一个范例。该课程培养物理治疗专业学生的综合实践能力、对健康需求的响应能力以及对非殖民化倡议的贡献能力。其他课程也可借鉴我们的经验。
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'Response of a South African university physiotherapy curriculum to contemporary national health needs and decolonialization priorities: rationale, content and lessons learnt'.

Background: The undergraduate physiotherapy program at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, aims to respond to global and national health needs across levels of care, with a focus on primary care. Ideally, contemporary health professionals' education focuses on a holistic approach that extends beyond addressing a patient's medical diagnosis. In South Africa, however, this approach also needs to address the country's colonial past by emphasizing decolonialization and social justice. Within this context, novel competencies are required to serve South Africans consistent with comprehensive health and disability frameworks based on the biopsychosocial approach such as the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.

Aim: As physiotherapy educators at the University of the Witwatersrand, we describe the rationale for the current public health and community physiotherapy curriculum in the context of decolonialization and social justice and provide an overview of the curriculum.

Method: Narrative approach.

Conclusion: Our curriculum is an example of a response to the 21st-century health needs of the South African population and the specific global and universal policies, philosophies, and principles that influence healthcare professionals and their service delivery. This curriculum prepares physiotherapy students to practice holistically, be responsive to health needs and contribute to decolonialization initiatives. Other programs may benefit from our experience.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: The aim of Physiotherapy Theory and Practice is to provide an international, peer-reviewed forum for the publication, dissemination, and discussion of recent developments and current research in physiotherapy/physical therapy. The journal accepts original quantitative and qualitative research reports, theoretical papers, systematic literature reviews, clinical case reports, and technical clinical notes. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice; promotes post-basic education through reports, reviews, and updates on all aspects of physiotherapy and specialties relating to clinical physiotherapy.
期刊最新文献
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