公众对寻求缓解性兴奋的非犯罪恋童癖者的污名化反应。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Sex Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1080/00224499.2023.2198512
Robert J B Lehmann, Sara Jahnke, Ross Bartels, Janina Butzek, Aurèle Molitor, Alexander F Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

恋童癖患者(PWP)可以在不对儿童进行性剥削的情况下,通过缓解性兴奋来解决性欲问题。研究 1 调查了公众对非犯罪恋童癖男性的反应是否会受到他们缓解性兴奋的策略(非性图片与儿童性玩偶)或通过降低睾酮的药物以合法无问题的方式降低性欲的策略的影响。德语参与者(143 人)抽样阅读了三个小故事,描述了使用上述任一策略的性工作者。参与者(59.4% 为女性)的平均年龄为 39.7 岁(SD = 15.6)。虽然在认知(危险性除外)、情感和行为水平上,非性图片和性玩偶条件之间没有发现明显差异,但两者都比降低睾酮药物条件引起了更多的鄙视反应。为了探究这种效应是否是由于不赞成缓解性兴奋或特别是使用真正的儿童刺激物所致,研究 2(N = 151)增加了两个条件,让性工作者使用类似成人儿童的刺激物来缓解性兴奋,这两个条件分别是:成人扮演女学生的色情片和成人伴侣具有类似儿童的外表。这里,参与者(57.6% 为女性)的平均年龄为 28.0 岁(SD = 13.3)。结果表明,鄙视的驱动力是不赞成使用儿童刺激,而不是缓解一般的性兴奋。对儿童有性趣的人面临着强烈的鄙视反应,只有当他们被描述为正在接受降低性欲的治疗,或(在较小程度上)能够与成人伴侣交配,或使用成人演员假扮女学生的色情片时,这种鄙视反应才会减轻。
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Public Stigmatizing Reactions Toward Nonoffending Pedophilic Individuals Seeking to Relieve Sexual Arousal.

People with pedophilia (PWP) can deal with their sexual desires by relieving sexual arousal without sexually exploiting children. Study 1 investigated whether public reactions toward nonoffending pedophilic men are affected by their strategies to relieve sexual arousal (nonsexual pictures vs. child sex dolls) or to reduce their sex drive via testosterone lowering medication in legally nonproblematic ways. A sample of German-speaking participants (N = 143) read three vignettes describing PWP using either of these strategies. Participants' (59.4% females) mean age was 39.7 (SD = 15.6). Although no significant difference was detected between the nonsexual pictures and sex dolls conditions on cognitive (except for dangerousness), affective, and behavioral levels, both consistently elicited more stigmatizing reactions than the testosterone-lowering medication condition. To investigate if this effect was driven by disapproving any relief of sexual arousal or the use of actual child stimuli in particular, Study 2 (N = 151) added two conditions with PWP using adult child-like stimuli to relieve sexual arousal: adult-as-schoolgirl porn and adult partner with childlike appearance. Here, Participants' (57.6% females) mean age was 28.0 (SD = 13.3). Results indicate that stigmatization was driven by disapproving the use of child stimuli rather than the relief of sexual arousal in general. Individuals with a sexual interest in children face strong stigmatizing reactions, which are only alleviated when they are described as undergoing treatment lowering sex drive or - to a lesser extent - being able to mate with an adult partner or using porn with adult actors posing as schoolgirls.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sex Research (JSR) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of articles relevant to the variety of disciplines involved in the scientific study of sexuality. JSR is designed to stimulate research and promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary sexual science. JSR publishes empirical reports, theoretical essays, literature reviews, methodological articles, historical articles, teaching papers, book reviews, and letters to the editor. JSR actively seeks submissions from researchers outside of North America.
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