湿度控制设计必须响应所有相关的湿热负荷。

Hartwig Künzel, Mark Dewsbury
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在建筑领域,与潮湿有关的损坏仍然是一个巨大的成本因素。除了安装缺陷外,湿度控制设计失败是造成湿度问题的最常见原因。因此,充分的水分控制分析已成为可持续建筑的关键。然而,由于只关注蒸汽扩散,其他重要的水分负荷,如暴雨、建筑水分或空气渗透,大多被忽视。因此,国际湿度控制标准经常参考模拟模型来进行更现实的分析,这使得许多从业者不知道如何使用这些工具。为了克服这一困境,更新的德国湿气控制标准引入了一种三途径的设计评估方法:第一,被认为满足列表,第二,限制Glaser计算,第三,完全成熟的湿热模拟。第三种途径包括考虑建筑围护结构组件的小泄漏或缺陷的选项。其他国家的指导方针也采用了类似的湿度控制方法,这给更耐用和可持续的建筑设计带来了希望。为了达到这个目的,湿度控制也应该成为设计过程的一个组成部分,而不是次要的琐事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Moisture control design has to respond to all relevant hygrothermal loads.

Moisture-related damage is still a formidable cost factor in the building sector. Besides installation deficiencies, moisture control design failures are the most frequent reasons for moisture problems. Therefore, adequate moisture control analysis has become the key for sustainable buildings. However, by only focusing on vapour diffusion other important moisture loads such as driving rain, construction moisture or air infiltration are mostly neglected. Therefore, international moisture control standards often refer to simulation models for more realistic analysis, leaving many practitioners wondering how to handle these tools. To overcome this dilemma, the updated German moisture control standard has introduced a three-pathway approach for design evaluation: first, deemed to satisfy list, second, restricted Glaser calculation and third, fully fledged hygrothermal simulation. The third pathway includes the option to account for small leaks or imperfections in building envelope components. Guidelines in other countries are also embracing similar moisture control approaches which gives hope for more durable and sustainable building design. To reach this aim, moisture control should also become an integral part of the design process instead of a secondary chore.

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