呼吁重新调整以色列学校供餐计划。

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Israel Journal of Health Policy Research Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1186/s13584-023-00568-7
Dorit Nitzan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行对以色列成千上万儿童的食品和营养安全状况提出了挑战。本评论认为,政策制定者应根据专家建议紧急调整以色列学校供餐计划。儿童应有权选择食品、种植食品、准备饭菜,并共同清理和处理垃圾。他们应在合适的学校餐厅集体用餐。在紧急情况、学校关闭、隔离检疫、治疗和儿童康复期间,也应确保学校供餐计划的实施。学校供餐计划提供的食物应纳入儿童家庭的菜篮子,以改善其家庭的粮食和营养安全状况。重要的是,要启动一项不对儿童、其家庭、社区和学校进行区分、隔离和污名化的普及学校供餐计划。本文简要回顾了美国全国学校午餐计划,强调了该计划日常监测、评估和改进的重要性。让儿童参与膳食规划以及生产、准备、供应和废物管理过程,是提高他们的参与度、健康知识普及和促进以及家庭复原力的关键。建议实施全面的食品系统方法,包括学校园艺和 "农场到学校"。建议紧急制定一项现代、普遍和全面的《以色列粮食和营养安全计划》,其中专门有一章论述升级后的 "学校供餐计划",并有一节论述该计划在应急准备、响应和复原力方面的实施情况。该计划应立足于粮食系统框架和 "一个健康 "方法。
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A call to readjust the Israeli school feeding program.

The COVID-19 pandemic challenged the food and nutrition security status of thousands of children in Israel. This commentary argues that policymakers should urgently readjust the Israeli school feeding program based on experts' advice. Children should have the right to select food items, grow the items, prepare the meals, and clean and care for the waste together. They should eat as a community in suitable school dining rooms. Access to the school feeding program should also be ensured during emergencies, school closures, isolation and quarantine, treatment, and rehabilitation of children. The food provided through the program should be integrated into the food baskets of their families, aimed at improving their households' food and nutrition security. It is important to activate a universal school feeding program that does not differentiate, separate, and stigmatize children, their households, their communities, and their schools. The United States National School Lunch Program is briefly reviewed, highlighting the importance of the program's routine monitoring, evaluation, and improvement. Engaging the children in planning the meals and in the production, preparedness, provision, and waste management processes are key to improving their involvement, health literacy and promotion, and their families' resilience. Implementing a holistic Food System Approach, including school gardening and "Farm to School," is suggested. It is recommended to urgently formulate a modern, universal, and comprehensive Israeli Food and Nutrition Security Plan, with a dedicated chapter for the upgraded School Feeding Programe with a section on its implementation in emergency preparedness, response, and Resilience. It should be anchored in the Food Systems framework and the One Health Approach.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.40%
发文量
38
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊最新文献
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