[下萨克森州和萨克森-安哈尔特州农业用水需求的决定因素和减少冲突的区域治理方法]。

IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Grundwasser Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s00767-023-00543-8
Elisabeth Schulz, Christina Scharun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

干旱加剧导致作物种植对水的需求不断增加。随后,地下水利益相关者之间的“传统平衡”发生了转变,反对行政法规的可能性增加。为了消除消耗资源的部门间摩擦,在选定的地区实施了两个侧重于改进治理方法的项目(“供水网络”)。区域地下水利益攸关方(饮用水、环境保护、水体维护、林业、农业灌溉)的选定代表举行了圆桌会议,以加强能力和了解,建立相互信任。在全天的会议期间,专家们利用休息时间进行非正式交流,介绍了包括农业用水需求决定因素在内的区域信息。特别是缺乏关于近期和未来作物灌溉需求的客观信息。因此,根据高分辨率土壤数据、气候数据和主要作物分布确定了潜在的区域灌溉需求。直到本世纪末,已经确定了明显的趋势,即灌溉需求在区域平均水平上增加31%。与会者得出的一个主要结论是,有必要继续进行平台讨论。
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[Determinants for agricultural water demands and regional governance approaches for conflict reduction in Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt].

Increasing drought induces growing water demands from crop farming. Subsequently, "traditional balances" among groundwater stakeholders shift, and opposition to administrative regulations becomes more likely. For counteracting resource-consuming intersectoral friction, two projects ("Water Networks") focusing on improving governance approaches were realized in selected districts. Round tables of selected representatives of regional groundwater stakeholders (drinking water, environmental protection, waterbody maintenance, forestry, agricultural irrigation) were established to enhance competences and understanding and to build mutual confidence. During all-day meetings with breaks for informal exchange, experts presented regional information including determinants for agricultural water demand. In particular, objective information was found lacking on recent and future irrigation demands for crops. Thus, potential regional irrigation needs were determined based on high-resolution soil data, climate data and distribution of primary crops. Clear trends towards increasing requirements of irrigation of up to 31% in regional average were identified until the end of the century. The need for continuing the platform discussions was a main conclusion of the participants.

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来源期刊
Grundwasser
Grundwasser 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Grundwasser ist eine internationale, deutschsprachige Zeitschrift für Themen, die das unterirdische Wasser betreffen. Sie bietet ein Forum zur Veröffentlichung aktueller Entwicklungen aus Wissenschaft und Praxis. Das Spektrum der Beiträge umfasst insbesondere folgende Themenbereiche: Hydrogeologie; Grundwasserhydraulik; Grundwasserbeschaffenheit und -güte; Grundwassererschließung und -bewirtschaftung; Heil- und Mineralwässer; Grundwassermodellierung; Grundwassermarkierung; Stofftransport mit dem Grundwasser; Isotopenhydrologie; Grundwasserschutz; Grundwasserüberwachung bei Deponien und Altlasten; Sanierung grundwasserkontaminierter Standorte; Hydrologie; Hydrogeothermie; Brunnenbau.
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