解雇未接种疫苗员工的道德问题。

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1136/jme-2022-108866
Maxwell J Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些机构将接种疫苗作为雇用条件之一。这意味着未来的员工必须证明他们已经接种过疫苗(如麻疹疫苗)才能被录用。但这也意味着组织必须决定是否应要求现有员工满足新引入的疫苗接种条件(如 COVID-19)。与不符合疫苗接种条件就不会被录用的潜在员工不同,不符合新疫苗接种条件的现有员工有可能被解雇。因此,对疫苗接种强制规定的反对意见通常集中在对不愿接种疫苗的现有员工造成的伤害上。然而,由于这种反对意见并不一定意味着接种疫苗对于有效和安全地完成某些工作是不必要的,因此提出这种反对意见的人对在某些情况下为未来雇员引入接种疫苗要求的反对意见应该较小,或者根本不反对(至少基于这些理由)。然而,在本文中,我将论证,如果人们有理由相信对未来雇员的疫苗接种要求是合理的,那么人们也应该相信对现有雇员的疫苗接种要求是合理的,尽管这两个群体所经历的后果并不对称。因此,仅以不愿接种疫苗的现有雇员可能遭受的伤害为由反对疫苗接种规定的常见反对意见应被视为没有说服力。
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The ethics of firing unvaccinated employees.

Some organisations make vaccination a condition of employment. This means prospective employees must demonstrate they have been vaccinated (eg, against measles) to be hired. But it also means organisations must decide whether existing employees should be expected to meet newly introduced vaccination conditions (eg, against COVID-19). Unlike prospective employees who will not be hired if they do not meet vaccination conditions, existing employees who fail to meet new vaccination conditions risk being fired The latter seems worse than the former. Hence, objections to vaccination mandates commonly centre on the harms that will be visited on existing employees who are unwilling to be vaccinated. However, because this objection does not necessarily entail the claim that vaccination is unnecessary for the effective and safe performance of certain jobs, those making this objection should have less of an objection, or no objection at all (at least on these grounds), to introducing vaccination requirements in some cases for prospective employees. Yet, in this paper, I shall argue that if one has reason to believe vaccination requirements can be justified for prospective employees, one should also believe they are justified for existing employees despite any asymmetry in consequences experienced by the two groups. As a consequence, common objections made against vaccination mandates grounded solely in the harms that may be experienced by existing employees who are unwilling to be vaccinated should be considered unpersuasive.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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