肠道菌群界面的免疫球蛋白与抗真菌免疫

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Seminars in Immunology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.smim.2023.101757
Itai Doron , Takato Kusakabe , Iliyan D. Iliev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

肠道中的微生物群落是由细菌、真菌和病毒组成的。在粘膜表面,免疫球蛋白在抵御细菌和真菌病原体及其毒素方面发挥着关键作用。分泌性免疫球蛋白A(sIgA)是粘膜表面产生最多的抗体,而免疫球蛋白G(IgG)同种型在系统保护中起着关键作用。对共生真菌具有反应性的IgA和IgG抗体在真菌生物群和宿主抗真菌免疫的形成中起着重要作用。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了最新的证据,这些证据证明共生真菌和B细胞介导的抗真菌免疫之间存在联系,作为对抗真菌感染和炎症的额外保护层。
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Immunoglobulins at the interface of the gut mycobiota and anti-fungal immunity

The dynamic and complex community of microbes that colonizes the intestines is composed of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. At the mucosal surfaces, immunoglobulins play a key role in protection against bacterial and fungal pathogens, and their toxins. Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) is the most abundantly produced antibody at the mucosal surfaces, while Immunoglobulin G (IgG) isotypes play a critical role in systemic protection. IgA and IgG antibodies with reactivity to commensal fungi play an important role in shaping the mycobiota and host antifungal immunity. In this article, we review the latest evidence that establishes a connection between commensal fungi and B cell-mediated antifungal immunity as an additional layer of protection against fungal infections and inflammation.

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来源期刊
Seminars in Immunology
Seminars in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
1.30%
发文量
50
审稿时长
89 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Immunology is a specialized review journal that serves as a valuable resource for scientists in the field of immunology. The journal's approach is thematic, with each issue dedicated to a specific topic of significant interest to immunologists. It covers a wide range of research areas, from the molecular and cellular foundations of the immune response to the potential for its manipulation, highlighting recent advancements in these areas. Each thematic issue is curated by a guest editor, who is recognized as an expert in the field internationally. The content of each issue typically includes six to eight authoritative invited reviews, which delve into various aspects of the chosen topic. The goal of these reviews is to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and engaging overview of the subject matter, ensuring that the information is presented in a timely manner to maintain its relevance. The journal's commitment to quality and timeliness is further supported by its inclusion in the Scopus database, which is a leading abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Being indexed in Scopus helps to ensure that the journal's content is accessible to a broad audience of researchers and professionals in immunology and related fields.
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