巴西老年人的步行得分与身体活动和屏幕时间有关吗?

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Print Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1123/japa.2022-0165
Marcos Rescarolli, Francisco Timbó de Paiva Neto, Adalberto Aparecido Dos Santos Lopes, Marcelo Dutra Della Justina, Anna Quialheiro Abreu da Silva, Eleonora d'Orsi, Cassiano Ricardo Rech
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摘要

本研究旨在研究老年人步行得分指数与步行上下班、中高强度体育活动和屏幕时间之间的关系。地理参考地址被输入到步行评分平台。使用国际身体活动问卷对步行上下班和中等到剧烈的身体活动进行评估,并根据世界卫生组织的建议进行分类。屏幕时间是通过自我报告看电视/使用电脑的时间来分析的。我们使用二元逻辑回归来估计变量之间的关联。居住在步行得分较高地区的老年人步行上下班的患病率较高(优势比= 1.73;95%可信区间[1.18,2.55])和从事中高强度体育活动(优势比= 1.76;95%置信区间[1.05,2.98])。高步行得分和长时间看屏幕也有关系(优势比= 1.67;95%置信区间[1.19,2.34])。结果表明,居住在更适合步行的社区,老年人在屏幕前花费3小时或更长时间的可能性增加。
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Is Walk Score Associated With Physical Activity and Screen Time in Brazilian Older Adults?

This study aimed to examine the relationship between Walk Score index with walking to commuting, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and screen time in older adults. Georeferenced addresses were entered into the Walk Score platform. Walking to commute and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and categorized according to the World Health Organization recommendations. Screen time was analyzed through self-reported time watching television/being on the computer. We used binary logistic regression to estimate the association between variables. Older adults who lived in places with higher Walk Score had a higher prevalence of walking to commuting (odds ratio = 1.73; 95% confidence interval [1.18, 2.55]) and engaging in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (odds ratio = 1.76; 95% confidence interval [1.05, 2.98]). A relationship also was observed between higher Walk Score and more time in screen time (odds ratio = 1.67; 95% confidence interval [1.19, 2.34]). The results showed that residing in a more walkable neighborhood increased the chances of the older adults spending 3 hr or more in front of a screen.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
105
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults. In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.
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