二甲双胍通过IGF-1R/miR-610/FEN1通路使骨肉瘤对化疗敏感。

IF 2.1 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY European Journal of Histochemistry Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI:10.4081/ejh.2023.3612
Suwei Dong, Yanbin Xiao, Ziqiang Zhu, Xiang Ma, Zhuohui Peng, Jianping Kang, Jianqiang Wang, Yunqing Wang, Zhen Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二甲双胍可以增强癌细胞对抗癌药物的化学敏感性。IGF-1R参与癌症化疗耐药。目前的研究旨在阐明二甲双胍在骨肉瘤(OS)细胞化学敏感性调节中的作用,并确定其在IGF-1R/miR-610/FEN1信号传导中的潜在机制。IGF-1R、miR-610和FEN1在OS中异常表达并参与凋亡调节;二甲双胍治疗减轻了这种影响。荧光素酶报告基因检测证实FEN1是miR-610的直接靶点。此外,二甲双胍治疗降低了IGF-1R和FEN1,但升高了miR-610的表达。二甲双胍使OS细胞对细胞毒性药物致敏,而FEN1过表达部分损害了二甲双胍的致敏作用。此外,二甲双胍在小鼠异种移植模型中观察到增强阿霉素的作用。二甲双胍通过IGF-1R/miR-610/FEN1信号轴增强OS细胞对细胞毒性药物的敏感性,突出了其作为化疗期间辅助药物的潜力。
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Metformin sensitises osteosarcoma to chemotherapy via the IGF-1R/miR-610/FEN1 pathway.

Metformin can enhance cancer cell chemosensitivity to anticancer drugs. IGF-1R is involved in cancer chemoresistance. The current study aimed to elucidate the role of metformin in osteosarcoma (OS) cell chemosensitivity modulation and identify its underlying mechanism in IGF-1R/miR-610/FEN1 signalling. IGF-1R, miR-610, and FEN1 were aberrantly expressed in OS and participated in apoptosis modulation; this effect was abated by metformin treatment. Luciferase reporter assays confirmed that FEN1 is a direct target of miR-610. Moreover, metformin treatment decreased IGF-1R and FEN1 but elevated miR-610 expression. Metformin sensitised OS cells to cytotoxic agents, while FEN1 overexpression partly compromised metformin's sensitising effects. Furthermore, metformin was observed to enhance adriamycin's effects in a murine xenograft model. Metformin enhanced OS cell sensitivity to cytotoxic agents via the IGF-1R/miR-610/FEN1 signalling axis, highlighting its potential as an adjuvant during chemotherapy.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Histochemistry
European Journal of Histochemistry 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes original papers concerning investigations by histochemical and immunohistochemical methods, and performed with the aid of light, super-resolution and electron microscopy, cytometry and imaging techniques. Coverage extends to: functional cell and tissue biology in animals and plants; cell differentiation and death; cell-cell interaction and molecular trafficking; biology of cell development and senescence; nerve and muscle cell biology; cellular basis of diseases. The histochemical approach is nowadays essentially aimed at locating molecules in the very place where they exert their biological roles, and at describing dynamically specific chemical activities in living cells. Basic research on cell functional organization is essential for understanding the mechanisms underlying major biological processes such as differentiation, the control of tissue homeostasis, and the regulation of normal and tumor cell growth. Even more than in the past, the European Journal of Histochemistry, as a journal of functional cytology, represents the venue where cell scientists may present and discuss their original results, technical improvements and theories.
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