应对COVID-19:基于废水的流行病学方法和应用的未来研究前景

IF 6.7 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.coesh.2023.100458
Guangming Jiang , Yanchen Liu , Song Tang , Masaaki Kitajima , Eiji Haramoto , Sudipti Arora , Phil M. Choi , Greg Jackson , Patrick M. D'Aoust , Robert Delatolla , Shuxin Zhang , Ying Guo , Jiangping Wu , Yan Chen , Elipsha Sharma , Tanjila Alam Prosun , Jiawei Zhao , Manish Kumar , Ryo Honda , Warish Ahmed , Jon Meiman
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引用次数: 6

摘要

废水流行病学(WBE)已被证明在追踪2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)在人群中的传播方面具有巨大潜力,尽管存在一些固有的方法限制。其中包括未优化的采样方法和分析方法;下水道系统中病毒的稳定性;生物膜中的分配/保留;以及预测社区中感染者数量的奇异且不准确的反计算步骤。未来的研究预计将(1)使废水采样、分析和数据报告协议的最佳实践标准化,以灵敏和可重复地检测废水中的病毒;(2) 了解污水动态流动、特性、化学物质、生物膜和沉积物影响下下水道内病毒的稳定性和分配;(3)利用人工智能和大数据模型实现废水智能监测。进一步的具体研究对于监测其他具有大流行潜力的病毒病原体和子疫苗应用至关重要,以最大限度地提高WBE在新冠肺炎之后的效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Moving forward with COVID-19: Future research prospects of wastewater-based epidemiology methodologies and applications

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been demonstrated for its great potential in tracking of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission among populations despite some inherent methodological limitations. These include non-optimized sampling approaches and analytical methods; stability of viruses in sewer systems; partitioning/retention in biofilms; and the singular and inaccurate back-calculation step to predict the number of infected individuals in the community. Future research is expected to (1) standardize best practices in wastewater sampling, analysis and data reporting protocols for the sensitive and reproducible detection of viruses in wastewater; (2) understand the in-sewer viral stability and partitioning under the impacts of dynamic wastewater flow, properties, chemicals, biofilms and sediments; and (3) achieve smart wastewater surveillance with artificial intelligence and big data models. Further specific research is essential in the monitoring of other viral pathogens with pandemic potential and subcatchment applications to maximize the benefits of WBE beyond COVID-19.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
92
审稿时长
114 days
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