前瞻性观察和图表审计的比较,以衡量急诊部门肌肉骨骼损伤的护理质量

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Australasian Emergency Care Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.auec.2022.09.002
Fiona C.A. Coombes , Kirsten Strudwick , Melinda G. Martin-Khan , Trevor G. Russell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景准确有效的数据收集对于有效评估护理质量至关重要。本研究的目的是比较两种用于对急诊科肌肉骨骼损伤管理质量指标进行评分的数据收集方法:前瞻性观察和图表审计。方法对2016-17年澳大利亚昆士兰八个急诊科633名肌肉骨骼损伤患者的数据进行分析。使用前瞻性观察和图表审计数据对每次服务的22项质量指标进行评分。如果最初使用这两种收集方法发布质量指标,则将其包括在内。进行分析,首先比较质量指标分母,其次比较质量指标触发率,使用每种收集方法进行评分。使用卡方统计来确定显著差异。结果前瞻性收集的数据在22个质量指标中有5个(22.7%)的质量指标分母得分显著高于图表审计数据(p值<;0.05)。其余17项质量指标(77.3%)无统计学差异。在比较质量指标触发率时,16种方法(72.7%)的结果存在显著差异,其中12种方法(54.5%)使用前瞻性数据得分较高,4种方法(18.2%)使用图表审计数据得分较高。在这一比较中,其余六项质量指标(27.3%)显示图表和前瞻性数据之间没有显著差异。结论质量指标,包括与患者安全相关的护理方面,以及那些依赖临床医生书面命令或表格的指标,使用前瞻性观察或图表审计数据进行了充分评分。使用前瞻性观察数据收集,依赖于时间敏感信息的质量指标、社会史、一般体检以及患者教育和建议的要素得分更高。
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A comparison of prospective observations and chart audits for measuring quality of care of musculoskeletal injuries in the emergency department

Background

Accurate and efficient data collection is crucial for effective evaluation of quality of care. The objective of this study is to compare two methods of data collection used to score quality indicators for musculoskeletal injury management in Emergency departments: prospective observation, and chart audit.

Methods

An analysis was undertaken of data collected from 633 patients who presented with a musculoskeletal injury to eight emergency departments in Queensland, Australia in 2016–17. Twenty-two quality indicators were scored using both prospective observation and chart audit data for each occasion of service. Quality indicators were included if they were originally published with both collection methods. Analyses were performed to compare firstly, the quality indicator denominators, and secondly, the quality indicator trigger rates, scored using each collection method. Chi Square statistics were used to identify significant differences.

Results

Prospectively collected data scored quality indicator denominators significantly (p value<0.05) more often than chart audit data for five (22.7 %) of the 22 quality indicators. The remaining 17 quality indicators (77.3 %) showed no statistical differences. When comparing quality indicator trigger rates, 16 (72.7 %) had significantly different results between methods with 12 (54.5 %) scoring higher using prospective data and four (18.2 %) with chart audit data. The remaining six quality indicators (27.3 %) in this comparison showed no significant difference between chart and prospective data.

Conclusion

Quality indicators including aspects of care associated with patient safety, and those relying on clinician written orders or forms were adequately scored using either prospective observation or chart audit data. Whereas quality indicators relying on time-sensitive information, elements of a social history, general physical exams and patient education and advice scored higher using prospective observation data collection.

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来源期刊
Australasian Emergency Care
Australasian Emergency Care Nursing-Emergency Nursing
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
82
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Australasian Emergency Care is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to supporting emergency nurses, physicians, paramedics and other professionals in advancing the science and practice of emergency care, wherever it is delivered. As the official journal of the College of Emergency Nursing Australasia (CENA), Australasian Emergency Care is a conduit for clinical, applied, and theoretical research and knowledge that advances the science and practice of emergency care in original, innovative and challenging ways. The journal serves as a leading voice for the emergency care community, reflecting its inter-professional diversity, and the importance of collaboration and shared decision-making to achieve quality patient outcomes. It is strongly focussed on advancing the patient experience and quality of care across the emergency care continuum, spanning the pre-hospital, hospital and post-hospital settings within Australasia and beyond.
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