针对长期进食障碍的护理路径必须提供康复之路,而不是控制衰退。

IF 2.2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1192/bjb.2023.38
James Downs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮食失调症在医疗保健领域的服务历来不足,但其发病率却越来越高,并因其对死亡率、生活质量和经济造成的高昂代价而得到认可。患有长期进食障碍的人通常被称为 "严重和持久"(SEED),这种说法因其概念模糊和可能使患者望而却步而受到质疑。近年来,将这一群体中的患者定义为 "绝症 "的尝试也越来越受到关注。本文以生活经验和相关研究为基础。它对 SEED 的逻辑连贯性和实用性提出了质疑,认为 "绝症 "一词将长期疾病的难治性归咎于患者本身及其疾病的性质,是无益的。这有可能让人产生一种不可避免的感觉,并忽略了环境因素的重要作用,如缺乏资源和缺乏足够的证据来拒绝积极治疗。建议提出一些方法,以打破早期干预与强化支持、康复与衰退之间无益的二元对立。
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Care pathways for longstanding eating disorders must offer paths to recovery, not managed decline.

Eating disorders are historically underserved in healthcare, but are increasingly prevalent and recognised for their high costs regarding mortality, quality of life and the economy. Those with longstanding eating disorders are commonly labelled 'severe and enduring' (SEED), which has been challenged for its conceptual vagueness and potential to discourage patients. Attempts to define individuals from this cohort as having 'terminal' illness have also gained traction in recent years. This paper is grounded in lived/living experience and relevant research. It challenges the logical coherence and utility of SEED, arguing that the word 'enduring' unhelpfully situates intractability of longstanding illness within patients themselves and the nature of their illness. This risks a sense of inevitability and overlooks the important role of contextual factors such as lacking resources and insufficient evidence for withholding active treatment. Recommendations suggest approaches to dismantling unhelpful binaries between early intervention and intensive support, recovery and decline.

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来源期刊
BJPsych Bulletin
BJPsych Bulletin PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.80%
发文量
79
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: BJPsych Bulletin prioritises research, opinion and informed reflection on the state of psychiatry, management of psychiatric services, and education and training in psychiatry. It provides essential reading and practical value to psychiatrists and anyone involved in the management and provision of mental healthcare.
期刊最新文献
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