感觉运动脑机接口中的神经可塑性。

IF 12.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-08 Epub Date: 2023-02-28 DOI:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110220-110833
Maria C Dadarlat, Ryan A Canfield, Amy L Orsborn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑机接口(bmi)旨在通过创建人工运动和/或感觉通路来治疗感觉运动神经系统疾病。引入人工通路在感觉输入和运动输出之间建立了新的关系,大脑必须学会灵活地控制。这篇综述强调了学习在BMI中恢复运动和感觉的作用,并讨论了BMI设计如何影响神经可塑性和表现。感觉和运动功能可塑性的紧密结合影响了这两种人工通路的设计,这将是恢复感觉和运动功能的双向装置的基本考虑因素。
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Neural Plasticity in Sensorimotor Brain-Machine Interfaces.

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) aim to treat sensorimotor neurological disorders by creating artificial motor and/or sensory pathways. Introducing artificial pathways creates new relationships between sensory input and motor output, which the brain must learn to gain dexterous control. This review highlights the role of learning in BMIs to restore movement and sensation, and discusses how BMI design may influence neural plasticity and performance. The close integration of plasticity in sensory and motor function influences the design of both artificial pathways and will be an essential consideration for bidirectional devices that restore both sensory and motor function.

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来源期刊
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 工程技术-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
18.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Since 1999, the Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering has been capturing major advancements in the expansive realm of biomedical engineering. Encompassing biomechanics, biomaterials, computational genomics and proteomics, tissue engineering, biomonitoring, healthcare engineering, drug delivery, bioelectrical engineering, biochemical engineering, and biomedical imaging, the journal remains a vital resource. The current volume has transitioned from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license.
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