从业者对尼泊尔、Perú和美国在COVID-19期间准备和提供远程心理支持的看法。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI:10.1111/papt.12476
Gloria A. Pedersen, Abdelrhman Elnasseh, Bani Bhattacharya, Leydi Moran, Vibha Neupane, Jerome T. Galea, Carmen Contreras, Kendall A. Pfeffer, Adam D. Brown, Manaswi Sangraula, Nagendra P. Luitel, Brandon A. Kohrt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:新冠肺炎大流行推动了全球提供心理支持的模式转变。通过电话和视频通话的远程递送现在在世界各地都很常见。然而,大多数远程分娩方法的采用都没有经过任何正式培训,以确保安全有效的护理。目的:本应用定性研究的目的是确定从业者在COVID-19期间快速适应远程提供心理支持的经验。设计:我们使用实用范式和应用方法来获得与同步远程心理支持的可行性和感知有用性相关的观点,包括对从业者如何做好准备的看法。方法:对尼泊尔、秘鲁和美国的27名专业和非专业从业者进行远程关键信息者访谈。通过有目的的抽样确定受访者。使用框架分析对数据进行了分析。结果:受访者揭示了三个关键主题:(i)远程提供心理支持引发了独特的安全问题和对护理的干扰;(ii)远程提供提高了向新人群提供心理支持的技能并扩大了机会,三需要新的培训方法,使专业和非专业从业者能够远程提供心理支持。结论:在不同的全球环境中,远程心理支持对包括非专家在内的从业者来说是可行和有用的。模拟远程角色扮演可能是一种可扩展的方法,用于确保安全有效的远程护理能力。
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Practitioners' perspectives on preparing for and delivering remote psychological support in Nepal, Perú and the United States during COVID-19

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has propelled a global paradigm shift in how psychological support is delivered. Remote delivery, through phone and video calls, is now commonplace around the world. However, most adoption of remote delivery methods is occurring without any formal training to ensure safe and effective care.

Objective

The purpose of this applied qualitative study was to determine practitioners' experiences of rapidly adapting to deliver psychological support remotely during COVID-19.

Design

We used a pragmatic paradigm and applied approach to gain perspectives related to the feasibility and perceived usefulness of synchronous remote psychological support, including views on how practitioners can be prepared.

Methods

Key informant interviews were conducted remotely with 27 specialist and non-specialist practitioners in Nepal, Perú and the USA. Interviewees were identified through purposeful sampling. Data were analysed using framework analysis.

Results

Respondents revealed three key themes: (i) Remote delivery of psychological support raises unique safety concerns and interference with care, (ii) Remote delivery enhances skills and expands opportunities for delivery of psychological support to new populations, and (iii) New training approaches are needed to prepare specialist and non-specialist practitioners to deliver psychological support remotely.

Conclusions

Remote psychological support is feasible and useful for practitioners, including non-specialists, in diverse global settings. Simulated remote role plays may be a scalable method for ensuring competency in safe and effective remotely-delivered care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice (formerly The British Journal of Medical Psychology) is an international scientific journal with a focus on the psychological and social processes that underlie the development and improvement of psychological problems and mental wellbeing, including: theoretical and research development in the understanding of cognitive and emotional factors in psychological problems; behaviour and relationships; vulnerability to, adjustment to, assessment of, and recovery (assisted or otherwise) from psychological distresses; psychological therapies with a focus on understanding the processes which affect outcomes where mental health is concerned.
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