{"title":"重温 RANA 模式：精神科专业护理实践的初级护理模式如何经受住了时间的考验。","authors":"Stacey M Meyers, Patricia Roberts, Maureen Slade","doi":"10.1177/10783903231166669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article revisits the responsible, accountable nurse with authority (RANA) model and its continued application to psychiatric-mental health nursing care nearly 30 years after its development. It will ascertain key elements of the model that remain in use today, while identifying parts of the model that have transformed over the years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This article will also explore the theoretical underpinnings of the model, including Peplau's interpersonal relations theory. The impact of the primary nursing and relationship-based care models that influenced the RANA role will also be explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Specific examples of how the RANA model has affected unit outcomes will be identified, such as improved patient safety measures and satisfaction with care.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic alliance is fundamental to the RANA model and directly affects patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17229,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association","volume":" ","pages":"799-804"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The RANA Model Revisited: How a Primary Nursing Model for Professional Psychiatric Nursing Practice Has Withstood the Test of Time.\",\"authors\":\"Stacey M Meyers, Patricia Roberts, Maureen Slade\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10783903231166669\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article revisits the responsible, accountable nurse with authority (RANA) model and its continued application to psychiatric-mental health nursing care nearly 30 years after its development. It will ascertain key elements of the model that remain in use today, while identifying parts of the model that have transformed over the years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This article will also explore the theoretical underpinnings of the model, including Peplau's interpersonal relations theory. The impact of the primary nursing and relationship-based care models that influenced the RANA role will also be explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Specific examples of how the RANA model has affected unit outcomes will be identified, such as improved patient safety measures and satisfaction with care.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic alliance is fundamental to the RANA model and directly affects patient outcomes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17229,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"799-804\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903231166669\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/4/8 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903231166669","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/4/8 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
The RANA Model Revisited: How a Primary Nursing Model for Professional Psychiatric Nursing Practice Has Withstood the Test of Time.
Objective: This article revisits the responsible, accountable nurse with authority (RANA) model and its continued application to psychiatric-mental health nursing care nearly 30 years after its development. It will ascertain key elements of the model that remain in use today, while identifying parts of the model that have transformed over the years.
Methods: This article will also explore the theoretical underpinnings of the model, including Peplau's interpersonal relations theory. The impact of the primary nursing and relationship-based care models that influenced the RANA role will also be explored.
Results: Specific examples of how the RANA model has affected unit outcomes will be identified, such as improved patient safety measures and satisfaction with care.
Conclusions: The nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic alliance is fundamental to the RANA model and directly affects patient outcomes.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (JAPNA) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal publishing up-to-date information to promote psychiatric nursing, improve mental health care for culturally diverse individuals, families, groups, and communities, as well as shape health care policy for the delivery of mental health services. JAPNA publishes both clinical and research articles relevant to psychiatric nursing. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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