印度涉及儿童的酸液攻击事件的特点。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW Medicine, Science and the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI:10.1177/00258024231182351
Navpreet Kaur, Roger W Byard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究遭受酸袭击时年龄小于 16 岁的幸存者的特征。方法:从印度的 Chhanv 基金会和 Laxmi 基金会获取病例档案:从印度 Chhanv 基金会和 Laxmi 基金会获取涉及儿童和青少年(≤16 岁)的酸液袭击病例档案。记录了年龄、性别、袭击原因、受伤情况和可能的后果等详细信息。结果:共发现 10 起案件,涉及 8 名女孩(3-16 岁)和 2 名男孩(12 岁和 14 岁)。在所有案例中,头部和颈部都是主要攻击目标。少女受到攻击的主要原因是因拒绝年长男性的性挑逗而受到惩罚,以及家庭暴力/虐待儿童。两名男性受害者则是因财产纠纷和帮派暴力而遭到袭击。对受害者的处罚差别很大,刑期(判决时)从一年到两年不等:儿科酸液袭击案件的数量似乎很少,袭击动机包括对被拒绝的性挑逗的回应、家庭暴力/虐待儿童、犯罪团伙活动以及表面上的随意袭击。非政府组织对受害者的康复至关重要。令人担忧的是,社交网络的传播和媒体的宣传可能会导致案件数量的增加。
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Characteristics of acid attacks involving children in India.

Aim: To examine the characteristics of acid attack survivors who were aged ≤16 years at the time of the assault. Methods: Case files from the Chhanv and the Laxmi Foundations in India were accessioned for cases of acid attacks involving children and adolescents (≤16 years). Details of the age, sex, reason for the attack, injuries sustained and possible outcomes were recorded. Results: Ten cases were identified that involved eight girls (aged 3-16 years) and two boys (12 and 14 years). The head and neck were the primary targets in all cases. The primary reasons for the attacks involving adolescent girls were punishment for refusing sexual advances from older males and family violence/child abuse. The two male victims were assaulted as part of property dispute and gang violence. Penalties varied greatly with prison sentences (when handed down) ranging from <1 year to 10 years. Conclusion: The number of cases of paediatric acid attacks appear small, with motivations for the attacks including responses to spurned sexual advances, domestic violence/child abuse, criminal gang activities and ostensibly at random. Nongovernment organisations are vital in the rehabilitation of victims. It is of concern that dissemination on social networks and publicity through the media may lead to an increase in number of cases.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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