社区中风幸存者与普通人群相比,抑郁风险的性别差异

Mina Kim, Young-Hoon Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究调查了韩国中风状况和抑郁之间的性别特异性关联。参与2014年、2016年和2018年韩国国家健康与营养检查调查的年龄≥30岁的5746名男性和7608名女性被纳入分析。横断面调查的目标人群是居住在韩国的具有全国代表性的成年人(≥19岁)。9项患者健康问卷得分在10分或以上被视为抑郁症。与非卒中人群相比,未观察到男性中风幸存者患抑郁症的风险更高(优势比[OR], 1.51;95%可信区间[CI], 0.82-2.81),而在女性中观察到(OR, 2.49;95% ci, 1.64-3.77)。与未中风的女性相比,诊断时年龄较小的女性中风幸存者(
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Gender Differences in the Risk of Depression in Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors Compared to the General Population without Stroke.

This study examined the gender-specific association between stroke status and depression in South Korea. A total of 5,746 men and 7,608 women aged ≥30 years who participated in the 2014, 2016, and 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in the analysis. The cross-sectional surveys targeted the general population consisting of nationally representative adults (≥19 years) residing in Korea. A 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire score of 10 or more was regarded as depression. A higher risk of depression in stroke survivors compared to the non-stroke population was not observed in men (odds ratio [OR], 1.51; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 0.82-2.81), while it was observed in women (OR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.64-3.77). Compared to non-stroke women, women stroke survivors with a younger age at diagnosis (<60 years) (OR, 4.05; 95% CI, 2.28-7.20) and stroke with duration of ≥10 years (OR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.63-5.97) had a higher risk for depression. Gender aspects should be more intensively considered in the association between stroke status and depression in community settings.

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