医护人员的倦怠、绝望、对COVID-19的恐惧和感知的社会支持水平

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.01.001
Arda Karagöl M.D., Zulal Törenli Kaya Ph.D.
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引用次数: 20

摘要

背景和目的在大流行期间,所有卫生保健工作者都努力应对精神挑战。本研究评估了医护人员的倦怠、绝望、对COVID-19的恐惧和感知的社会支持水平,这些因素之间的关系以及其他可能的相关成分。方法将全土耳其451名卫生保健工作者纳入研究。发放社会人口学信息表、Maslach倦怠量表、Beck绝望量表、感知社会支持多维量表和新冠肺炎恐惧量表。这是一项通过各种在线平台进行的横断面研究。结果在新冠肺炎门诊值班,抱怨工资低或没有足够时间陪伴自己或家人的参与者在倦怠量表和绝望量表的三个分量表中得分显著较高。在公立医院工作、在COVID-19感染高风险部门工作以及有COVID-19感染史与情绪衰竭、人格解体和绝望显著相关。对职业的掌控感和从他人那里获得社会支持是解决职业倦怠的两个因素。家庭的支持是唯一能解决倦怠和绝望这三个层面的支持。结论研究结果强调,要解决医护人员的工作倦怠和绝望情绪,重要的是要为医护人员的辛勤工作提供经济补偿,改善医护人员的工作条件,并获得足够的社会支持。
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Healthcare workers’ burn-out, hopelessness, fear of COVID-19 and perceived social support levels

Background and objectives

During the pandemic, all healthcare workers have tried to cope with mental challenges. This study evaluated the healthcare workers' levels of burn-out, hopelessness, fear of COVID-19 and perceived social support, the relation between these factors, and other possible related components.

Methods

Four hundred and fifty-one HCW (healthcare workers) all across Turkey were included in the study. Sociodemographic information form, Maslach Burn-out Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale were given to the participants. This was a cross-sectional study via various online platforms.

Results

The participants who were on duty in the COVID-19 clinic, complaining about the low salary or not having enough time for themselves or their own family, had significantly higher scores on three subscales of burn-out scale, and hopelessness scale. Working at governmental hospitals, working at departments containing a high risk of COVID-19 infection, and having a history of COVID-19 infection were found to be significantly associated with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and hopelessness. Feeling control of your profession and getting social support from others were the two factors that tackle burnout in HCW. Family support is the only support that tackles all 3 subscales of burn-out and hopelessness.

Conclusion

The findings emphasized that to tackle the burn-out and hopelessness of HCW, it is important for HCW to receive financial compensation for their hard work, to work under improved conditions, and to receive adequate social support.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.
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