大城市向何处去,其他城市会跟随吗?艾滋病危机期间全美男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者组织发展的不同轨迹》(Divergent Trajectories of LGBTQ Organizational Growth Across the United States during the AIDS Crisis)。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI:10.1080/00918369.2023.2221995
Mahesh Somashekhar, Giacomo Negro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多研究都探讨了 LGBTQ 生活在旧金山这样的国际大都市与其他不那么显眼的城市之间有何不同。然而,这些研究大多是通过对一个或少数几个 LGBTQ 社区的案例研究完成的,因此并不清楚大型 LGBTQ 生活中心的真正独特性。本研究利用来自《美国同志之页》(Gayellow Pages)的全国性完整数据--这是一份当地 LGBTQ 组织的历史清单--来评估 LGBTQ 社区对艾滋病危机(这可以说是 LGBTQ 历史上组织创建最繁荣的时期)的组织响应在大型中心城市和其他城市之间的差异。研究结果表明,仅从大型中心城市来概括 LGBTQ 的生活是有风险的。尽管艾滋病刺激了大型中心城市健康相关组织和社会运动组织的创建,但艾滋病与大型中心城市之外而非之内的组织创建有着更密切的联系。在大型枢纽中心以外而不是在大型枢纽中心内,因艾滋病而创建的组织类型也往往更加多样。这些差异凸显了将 LGBTQ 生活的大型中心作为性与空间研究的分析单位的价值。
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Where the Great Cities Go, Do Other Cities Follow? Divergent Trajectories of LGBTQ Organizational Growth Across the United States During the AIDS Crisis.

Numerous studies examine how LGBTQ life differs between large, cosmopolitan cities like San Francisco and other, less prominent cities. Nevertheless, most of this research is done through case studies of one or a handful of LGBTQ communities, making it unclear how unique the large hubs of LGBTQ life truly are. This study leverages nationally complete data from the U.S. Gayellow Pages, a historical listing of local LGBTQ organizations, to evaluate how the organizational response of LGBTQ communities to the AIDS crisis-arguably the most prolific era of organizational creation in LGBTQ history-differed between large hubs and other cities. Findings make clear the risks of generalizing about LGBTQ life from large hubs alone. Although AIDS stimulated the creation of health-related and social movement organizations in large hubs, AIDS was more strongly associated with organizational creation outside of rather than within large hubs. The types of organizations created due to AIDS tended to be more varied outside of rather than within large hubs as well. These differences highlight the value of decentering the large hubs of LGBTQ life as units of analysis in the study of sexuality and space.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homosexuality is an internationally acclaimed, peer-reviewed publication devoted to publishing a wide variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary scholarship to foster a thorough understanding of the complexities, nuances, and the multifaceted aspects of sexuality and gender. The chief aim of the journal is to publish thought-provoking scholarship by researchers, community activists, and scholars who employ a range of research methodologies and who offer a variety of perspectives to continue shaping knowledge production in the arenas of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) studies and queer studies. The Journal of Homosexuality is committed to offering substantive, accessible reading to researchers and general readers alike in the hope of: spurring additional research, offering ideas to integrate into educational programs at schools, colleges & universities, or community-based organizations, and manifesting activism against sexual and gender prejudice (e.g., homophobia, biphobia and transphobia), including the promotion of sexual and gender justice.
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