Ignacio Hernando-Garijo, Ricardo Medrano-de-la-Fuente, María Teresa Mingo-Gómez, Silvia Lahuerta Martín, Luis Ceballos-Laita, Sandra Jiménez-Del-Barrio
{"title":"运动疗法对糖尿病神经病变的影响:系统回顾与荟萃分析。","authors":"Ignacio Hernando-Garijo, Ricardo Medrano-de-la-Fuente, María Teresa Mingo-Gómez, Silvia Lahuerta Martín, Luis Ceballos-Laita, Sandra Jiménez-Del-Barrio","doi":"10.1080/09593985.2023.2227975","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effects of exercise therapy on neuropathic symptoms, signs, psychosocial aspects, and physical function in people with diabetic neuropathy (DN).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search in PubMed, Web of Science, Physiotherapy Evidence (PEDro), and Cochrane databases was performed from inception to Invalid Date NaN, . Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were selected in patients with DN comparing exercise therapy with a control group. The studies' methodological quality was assessed with the PEDro scale. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the overall quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven RCTs (<i>n</i> = 517 participants) were included. Nine studies showed high methodological quality. Mean (MD) and standardized mean differences (SMD) were observed in favor of exercise therapy for symptoms (MD = -1.05; confidence interval 95% = -1.90 to -0.20), signs (SMD = -0.66; confidence interval 95%= -1 to -0.32), and physical function (SMD = -0.45; confidence interval 95% = -0.66 to -0.24). No changes were found in psychosocial aspects (SMD = -0.37; confidence interval 95% = -0.92 to 0.18). The overall quality of evidence was very low.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The quality of evidence suggesting that exercise therapy provides short-term benefits in neuropathic symptoms, signs, and physical function in patients with DN is very low. Furthermore, there were no effects found on psychosocial aspects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48699,"journal":{"name":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of exercise therapy on diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Ignacio Hernando-Garijo, Ricardo Medrano-de-la-Fuente, María Teresa Mingo-Gómez, Silvia Lahuerta Martín, Luis Ceballos-Laita, Sandra Jiménez-Del-Barrio\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09593985.2023.2227975\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effects of exercise therapy on neuropathic symptoms, signs, psychosocial aspects, and physical function in people with diabetic neuropathy (DN).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search in PubMed, Web of Science, Physiotherapy Evidence (PEDro), and Cochrane databases was performed from inception to Invalid Date NaN, . Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were selected in patients with DN comparing exercise therapy with a control group. The studies' methodological quality was assessed with the PEDro scale. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the overall quality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven RCTs (<i>n</i> = 517 participants) were included. Nine studies showed high methodological quality. Mean (MD) and standardized mean differences (SMD) were observed in favor of exercise therapy for symptoms (MD = -1.05; confidence interval 95% = -1.90 to -0.20), signs (SMD = -0.66; confidence interval 95%= -1 to -0.32), and physical function (SMD = -0.45; confidence interval 95% = -0.66 to -0.24). No changes were found in psychosocial aspects (SMD = -0.37; confidence interval 95% = -0.92 to 0.18). The overall quality of evidence was very low.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The quality of evidence suggesting that exercise therapy provides short-term benefits in neuropathic symptoms, signs, and physical function in patients with DN is very low. Furthermore, there were no effects found on psychosocial aspects.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48699,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2023.2227975\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/6/21 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2023.2227975","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/6/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effects of exercise therapy on diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of exercise therapy on neuropathic symptoms, signs, psychosocial aspects, and physical function in people with diabetic neuropathy (DN).
Methods: A search in PubMed, Web of Science, Physiotherapy Evidence (PEDro), and Cochrane databases was performed from inception to Invalid Date NaN, . Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were selected in patients with DN comparing exercise therapy with a control group. The studies' methodological quality was assessed with the PEDro scale. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the overall quality.
Results: Eleven RCTs (n = 517 participants) were included. Nine studies showed high methodological quality. Mean (MD) and standardized mean differences (SMD) were observed in favor of exercise therapy for symptoms (MD = -1.05; confidence interval 95% = -1.90 to -0.20), signs (SMD = -0.66; confidence interval 95%= -1 to -0.32), and physical function (SMD = -0.45; confidence interval 95% = -0.66 to -0.24). No changes were found in psychosocial aspects (SMD = -0.37; confidence interval 95% = -0.92 to 0.18). The overall quality of evidence was very low.
Conclusion: The quality of evidence suggesting that exercise therapy provides short-term benefits in neuropathic symptoms, signs, and physical function in patients with DN is very low. Furthermore, there were no effects found on psychosocial aspects.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Physiotherapy Theory and Practice is to provide an international, peer-reviewed forum for the publication, dissemination, and discussion of recent developments and current research in physiotherapy/physical therapy. The journal accepts original quantitative and qualitative research reports, theoretical papers, systematic literature reviews, clinical case reports, and technical clinical notes. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice; promotes post-basic education through reports, reviews, and updates on all aspects of physiotherapy and specialties relating to clinical physiotherapy.