伊斯兰精神关怀、抑郁和心脏病患者的生活质量:系统回顾

IF 2 Q2 NURSING Journal of Holistic Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-24 DOI:10.1177/08980101231180514
Aan Nuraeni, Suryani Suryani, Yanny Trisyani, Anastasia Anna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定伊斯兰精神护理的潜在效果,以及如何提供这种护理,以治疗抑郁症并改善心脏病患者的生活质量(QoL)。研究方法本系统综述根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》进行报告。我们使用相关关键词在 PubMed、CINAHL、Scopus、Springer Link 和 Academic Search Complete 中进行了检索。收录的文章均采用实验或队列设计,无日期限制。证据质量采用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所的关键评估清单进行评估,数据综合采用专题分析法。结果分析包括了 47 项已确定研究中的 6 项。所有研究均在伊朗进行,少数研究的偏倚风险较低。干预是通过伊斯兰教教学策略进行的,这表明干预具有减少抑郁和改善 QoL 的潜力。此外,学习的核心内容包括对真主旨意的信仰和臣服、强化意义和人生目标、崇拜以及克服障碍的技能。结论干预措施具有治疗抑郁症和改善 QoL 的潜力。然而,考虑到存在偏差的风险,有必要开展进一步的研究,并让更多具有其他穆斯林背景的患者参与其中。
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Islamic Spiritual Care, Depression, and Quality of Life Among Patients With Heart Disease: A Systematic Review.

Objectives: This study sought to identify the potential effect of Islamic-Spiritual care and how it is delivered in treating depression and improving the quality of life (QoL) of patients with heart disease. Methods: This systematic review is reported based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. We searched using relevant keywords through PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Springer Link, and Academic Search Complete. Articles with an experimental or cohort design were included, without date restrictions. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist, and data synthesis used thematic analysis. Results: The analysis included 6 of the 47 identified studies. All studies were conducted in Iran, and a small number had a low risk of bias. The intervention was given through an Islamic teaching strategy, indicating the potential to reduce depression and improve QoL. Moreover, the learning core consists of belief and surrender in God's providence, strengthened meaning and life's purposes, worship, and skills to overcome obstacles. Conclusions: The interventions had the potential to treat depression and improve the QoL. However, a further study considering the risks of bias and involving a larger patient population with other Muslim backgrounds is necessary.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Manuscripts are solicited that deal with the processes of knowledge development and application including research, concept analysis and theory development, practical applications of research and theory, clinical case studies and analysis, practice applications in general, educational approaches and evaluation, and aesthetic expressions of holistic knowledge. While the journal seeks to support work grounded in evidence, the editorial philosophy suggests that there are many diverse sources of “evidence” beyond the realm of what is called “empirical” and that many methods are appropriate for discovering evidence and generating knowledge.
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