正念治疗精神病:当前证据、未决问题和未来方向。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1111/papt.12480
Lyn Ellett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的与方法:在过去的 15 年中,正念治疗精神病的研究呈指数级增长。本文简要概述了正念治疗精神病的情况,随后总结了截至 2023 年 2 月的荟萃分析系统检索结果。本文讨论了该领域目前存在的问题,并提出了未来的研究议程:结果:确定了 2013 年至 2023 年间发表的 10 项元分析。各篇综述报告的精神病症状减轻效果大小不一,从小幅到大幅不等。确定并讨论了该领域的四个关键问题--(1)正念治疗精神病安全吗?(2) 家庭练习是否必要,是否与临床结果相关?(3) 正念练习与从练习中获得的元认知洞察力对临床结果有何影响?(4)这些益处能否转化为常规临床实践?正念是一种很有前景的干预方法,对于精神病患者来说,它正在成为一种既安全又有效的方法。未来的研究重点应放在评估改变的机制以及在常规临床实践中的实施情况上。
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Mindfulness for psychosis: Current evidence, unanswered questions and future directions

Purpose & Method

Mindfulness for psychosis research has grown exponentially over the last 15 years. In this paper, a brief overview of mindfulness for psychosis is provided followed by a summary of the findings from a systematic search of meta-analyses dated up to February 2023. Current issues in the field are discussed and a future research agenda is presented.

Results

Ten meta-analyses published between 2013 and 2023 were identified. Reported effect sizes on reductions in psychotic symptoms ranged from small-large across reviews. Four key issues in the field are identified and discussed – (1) is mindfulness for psychosis safe? (2) is home practice essential and related to clinical outcomes? (3) what is the impact of mindfulness practice versus metacognitive insights derived from practice, on clinical outcomes? (4) do the benefits translate into routine clinical practice?

Conclusions

Mindfulness is a promising intervention that is emerging as being both safe and effective for people with psychosis. Future research focused on evaluating mechanisms of change and implementation in routine clinical practice should be prioritised.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice (formerly The British Journal of Medical Psychology) is an international scientific journal with a focus on the psychological and social processes that underlie the development and improvement of psychological problems and mental wellbeing, including: theoretical and research development in the understanding of cognitive and emotional factors in psychological problems; behaviour and relationships; vulnerability to, adjustment to, assessment of, and recovery (assisted or otherwise) from psychological distresses; psychological therapies with a focus on understanding the processes which affect outcomes where mental health is concerned.
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