对运动员进行心肺复苏术和一般急救教育:Savtember项目。

Arnaud Maury, Manuel Buet, Emilie Rossignol, Anthony Chapron
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目的:在与运动相关的心脏骤停中,旁观者使用自动体外除颤器的中位数为31%。目前在法国进行的研究评估了全科医生(gp)短暂干预的可行性和影响,以提高业余运动员对急救/心肺复苏术培训的认识。方法:2018年,49名法国全科医生对所有参加会诊的患者提出了简短的干预措施,以获得证明其适合参加体育运动的医学证明。简短的干预包括两个问题(你接受过急救培训吗?你想参加急救课程吗?)和急救传单。在随后的访谈中评估全科医生对简短干预可行性的意见(主要目标)。运动员在三个月内开始急救/心肺复苏术课程的百分比被用来衡量短暂干预的有效性(次要目标)。调查结果:在929名运动员中,37%的人对急救培训感兴趣并收到了传单(其中4%的人在短暂干预后的三个月内开始了培训课程,培训率是法国普通人口的10倍),56%的人已经接受过培训,7%的人不感兴趣。所有全科医生都认为简短的干预是可行和快速的(
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Educating sports people about CPR and first aid in general practice: the Savtember project.

Aim: During an exercise-related sudden cardiac arrest, bystander automated external defibrillator use occurred in a median of 31%. The present study conducted in France evaluated the feasibility and impact of a brief intervention by general practitioners (GPs) to increase awareness about first aid/CPR training among amateur sportspeople.

Methods: In 2018, 49 French GPs proposed a brief intervention to all patients who attended a consultation in order to obtain a medical certificate attesting their fitness to participate in sports. The brief intervention included two questions (Have you been trained in first aid? Would you like to attend a first aid course?) and a flyer on first aid. The GPs' opinion of the feasibility of the brief intervention was evaluated during a subsequent interview (primary objective). The percentage of sportspeople who started a first aid/CPR course within three months was used as a measure of the effectiveness of the brief intervention (secondary objective).

Findings: Among 929 sportspeople, 37% were interested in first aid training and received the flyer (4% of these started a training course within three months of the brief intervention, a training rate that was 10 times greater than among the general French population), 56% were already trained, and 7% were not interested. All GPs found the brief intervention feasible and fast (<3 min for 80% of GPs). We conclude the brief intervention to promote first aid/CPR awareness is easy to use and may be an effective although limited means of promoting CPR training. It opens a previously unexplored avenue for GP involvement in promoting training.

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