创伤暴露消防员的疲劳敏感性与心理健康

IF 2.6 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Fatigue-Biomedicine Health and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21641846.2022.2095523

Brooke Kauffman, Kara Manning, Michael J Zvolensky, Anka A Vujanovic

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:消防员面临着许多与工作相关的需求和压力源，包括暴露于潜在的创伤性事件，因此心理健康状况不佳的风险增加。为了更好地了解创伤暴露消防员的心理健康状况，本研究试图通过横断面研究设计来检验疲劳敏感性与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、焦虑和抑郁症状严重程度的关系。方法:纳入107例(M年龄40.8岁;SD年龄= 8.95;年龄范围:21-67岁;95.0%男性)暴露于创伤的消防员。结果:目前的研究结果表明，疲劳敏感性与创伤后应激障碍、焦虑和抑郁症状严重程度有统计学意义的临床相关性。统计上显著的增量效应在心理健康变量中是小到中等的，但在考虑了消防服务、睡眠质量和创伤负荷后，这种效应很明显。结论:目前的数据为疲劳敏感性在创伤暴露消防员心理健康指标中的作用提供了初步的经验证据。

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Fatigue Sensitivity and Mental Health among Trauma-Exposed Firefighters.

Background: Firefighters are faced with numerous work-related demands and stressors, including exposure to potentially traumatic events, and are thus at an increased risk for poor mental health outcomes. To better understand the mental health of trauma-exposed firefighters, the current study sought to examine the association of fatigue sensitivity with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depressive symptom severity in a cross-sectional study design.

Methods: Participants included 107 (M _age = 40.8 years; SD _age = 8.95; age range: 21-67 years; 95.0% male) trauma-exposed firefighters.

Results: Findings from the current study indicated that fatigue sensitivity was a statistically significant clinical correlate of PTSD, anxiety, and depressive symptom severity. The statistically significant incremental effects were small to medium across the mental health variables, but evident after accounting for years in the fire service, sleep quality, and trauma load.

Conclusions: The present data provide initial empirical evidence for the role of fatigue sensitivity in terms of a broad range of mental health indices among trauma-exposed firefighters.

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来源期刊

Fatigue-Biomedicine Health and Behavior MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health and Behavior is an international, interdisciplinary journal that addresses the symptom of fatigue in medical illnesses, behavioral disorders, and specific environmental conditions. These broadly conceived domains, all housed in one journal, are intended to advance research on causation, pathophysiology, assessment, and treatment. The list of topics covered in Fatigue will include fatigue in diseases including cancer, autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, pain conditions, mood disorders, and circulatory diseases. The journal will also publish papers on chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia and related illnesses. In addition, submissions on specific issues involving fatigue in sleep, aging, exercise and sport, and occupations are welcomed. More generally, the journal will publish on the biology, physiology and psychosocial aspects of fatigue. The Editor also welcomes new topics such as clinical fatigue education in medical schools and public health policy with respect to fatigue.