真核生物和细菌DNA病毒的复制区室:宿主细胞不同区域之间的共同主题。

IF 8.1 1区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY Annual Review of Virology Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI:10.1146/annurev-virology-012822-125828
David M Knipe, Amy Prichard, Surendra Sharma, Joe Pogliano
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引用次数: 11

摘要

亚细胞组织是生命所必需的。细胞将其功能组织到细胞器中,以集中其机器和供应以达到最佳效率。同样地,病毒将它们的复制机制组织成宿主细胞内的隔间或工厂,以获得最佳的复制效率。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了感染真核细胞和细菌的DNA病毒如何组装复制室来合成子代病毒DNA和转录病毒基因组。真核DNA病毒在宿主细胞核中组装复制室,而DNA噬菌体在细菌细胞质中组装称为噬菌体核的室。因此,感染来自不同生命域的宿主细胞的DNA病毒具有共同的复制策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Replication Compartments of Eukaryotic and Bacterial DNA Viruses: Common Themes Between Different Domains of Host Cells.

Subcellular organization is essential for life. Cells organize their functions into organelles to concentrate their machinery and supplies for optimal efficiency. Likewise, viruses organize their replication machinery into compartments or factories within their host cells for optimal replicative efficiency. In this review, we discuss how DNA viruses that infect both eukaryotic cells and bacteria assemble replication compartments for synthesis of progeny viral DNA and transcription of the viral genome. Eukaryotic DNA viruses assemble replication compartments in the nucleus of the host cell while DNA bacteriophages assemble compartments called phage nuclei in the bacterial cytoplasm. Thus, DNA viruses infecting host cells from different domains of life share common replication strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Virology serves as a conduit for disseminating thrilling advancements in our comprehension of viruses spanning animals, plants, bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. Its reviews illuminate novel concepts and trajectories in basic virology, elucidating viral disease mechanisms, exploring virus-host interactions, and scrutinizing cellular and immune responses to virus infection. These reviews underscore the exceptional capacity of viruses as potent probes for investigating cellular function.
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