父母对出生缺陷原因的超自然信仰:从伊斯兰教的角度回顾

IF 0.4 Q4 PEDIATRICS Journal of pediatric genetics Pub Date : 2023-02-08 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1761268
Hüseyin Çaksen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从伊斯兰教的角度回顾和讨论了父母对出生缺陷原因的超自然信仰,以引起人们对超自然力量在伊斯兰教义中的重要性的关注。自古以来,人们就知道出生缺陷的存在,并对古代许多患有不同出生缺陷的人进行了描述。虽然中世纪早期、13 世纪、16 世纪和 21 世纪的医学文献中关于出生缺陷的原因存在差异,但自中世纪早期以来,世界上不同文化背景下的许多人都相信超自然力量的影响会导致出生缺陷。16 世纪的医学作者将生物医学解释与社会动荡和神学联系在一起,以理解个人的罪孽和安拉通过畸形人的出生所展现的时代征兆。然而,在 21 世纪的医学教科书中,没有任何宗教用语提及出生缺陷的原因。基于伊斯兰教义,我们要强调的是,父母们认为的导致出生缺陷的超自然信仰,包括 "安拉的旨意和卡达尔"、"安拉的考验"、"安拉的惩罚"、"邪眼"、"魔法或巫术"、"精灵附体 "等,都是正确的、真实的、真实的,而不是迷信或误解。古兰经》说:"一切都是全能的真主所决定的","除非真主许可,否则任何灾难都不能发生"。因此,我们坚信,宗教教义必须融入现代医学。对宗教的需求不仅是穆斯林的需求,也是所有人的需求,是前现代和后现代的需求。今天,不幸的人类因得不到宗教的庇佑而不断遭受悲伤和灾难,承受着巨大的痛苦。
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Parents' Supernatural Beliefs on Causes of Birth Defects: A Review from Islamic Perspective.

In this article, parents' supernatural beliefs on causes of birth defects were reviewed and discussed from Islamic perspective to draw attention to the importance of supernatural powers in Islamic teachings. Birth defects have been known since ancient ages and many people with different birth defects, who lived in antiquity, have been described. Although reasons for birth defects given in early medieval, 13th, 16th, and 21st centuries medical texts showed differences, numerous people in different cultures of the world have believed the effects of supernatural powers can cause birth defects since early medieval ages. Sixteenth century medical authors associated biomedical explanations with social upheavals and theology in order to understand the individual sins and the signs of the times presented by Allah through malformed human births. However, there is no religious phrase mentioning about causes of birth defects in medical textbooks of the 21st century. Based on the Islamic teachings, we would like to emphasize that supernatural beliefs including "Allah's will and qadar," "a test from Allah," "a punishment from Allah," "nazar (evil eye)," "sihr (magic or sorcery)," and "jinn possession" believed by parents as a cause of birth defects are right, real, and true, and not superstition or misconception. The Quran says "everything is determined by Almighty Allah" and "no kind of calamity can occur, except by the leave of Allah." So, we strongly believe that religious teachings must be integrated into modern medicine. The need for religion is not only for Muslims but also for all people a need of pre-eternity and posteternity. The unfortunate humanity today suffers in great pain from the constant sorrow and disasters of being deprived of the religion blessing.

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期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric Genetics is an English multidisciplinary peer-reviewed international journal publishing articles on all aspects of genetics in childhood and of the genetics of experimental models. These topics include clinical genetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, medical genetics, dysmorphology, teratology, genetic counselling, genetic engineering, formal genetics, neuropsychiatric genetics, behavioral genetics, community genetics, cytogenetics, hereditary or syndromic cancer genetics, genetic mapping, reproductive genetics, fetal pathology and prenatal diagnosis, multiple congenital anomaly syndromes, and molecular embryology of birth defects. Journal of Pediatric Genetics provides an in-depth update on new subjects and current comprehensive coverage of the latest techniques used in the diagnosis of childhood genetics. Journal of Pediatric Genetics encourages submissions from all authors throughout the world. The following articles will be considered for publication: editorials, original and review articles, short report, rapid communications, case reports, letters to the editor, and book reviews. The aim of the journal is to share and disseminate knowledge between all disciplines in the field of pediatric genetics. This journal is a publication of the World Pediatric Society: http://www.worldpediatricsociety.org/ The Journal of Pediatric Genetics is available in print and online. Articles published ahead of print are available via the eFirst service on the Thieme E-Journals platform.
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