Application of supervised machine learning algorithms for the evaluation of utricular function on patients with Meniere's disease: utilizing subjective visual vertical and ocular-vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials.

Background: Research on the otolith organs remains inconclusive.

Objectives: This study seeks to further elucidate utricular function in patients with Meniere's disease (MD) in three ways: (1) We aimed to disambiguate the role of the Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (o-VEMP) tests regarding which utricular subsystem each is measuring. (2) We sought to characterize the acute and chronic state of MD by identifying differences in the relationship of SVV and o-VEMP results across patients with acute and chronic MD. (3) We attempted to find a machine-learning algorithm that could predict acute versus chronic MD using SVV and o-VEMP.

Methods: A prospective study with ninety subjects.

Results: (1) SVV and o-VEMP tests were found to have a moderate linear relationship in patients with acute MD, suggesting each test measures a different utricular subsystem. (2) Regression analyses statistically differed across the two patient populations, suggesting that SVV results were normalized in chronic MD patients. (3) Logistic regression and Naïve Bayes algorithms were found to predict acute and chronic MD accurately.

Significance: A better understanding of what diagnostic tests measure will lead to a better classification system for MD and more targeted treatment options in the future.