[1-5个月双侧中耳功能正常婴儿的宽带声瞬态初步研究]。

Shan Peng, Gang Li, Huilin Yin, Xinyi Yao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:初步探讨双侧中耳功能正常的1-5月龄婴儿的宽带声阻抗特征,为WAI测试在婴儿中耳功能评估中的临床应用做出贡献。方法:纳入 1-5 个月大的婴儿。通过耳声发射和高频声导抗测试确定双侧中耳功能正常后,进行WAI测试并收集和分析相关数据。结果:各组左耳和右耳在相同频率下的吸光度无统计学差异(P>0.05)。随着生理年龄的增长,4000 Hz的吸声率先升高后降低,除2670 Hz和3364 Hz外,其他频率的声能吸收率均下降。结论:本研究结果表明,有必要确定双侧中耳功能正常的 1-5 个月婴儿的 WAI 全国正常值。发展中耳系统的目的是确保语言频率范围内的声音能够更有效地传递和听到。
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[A preliminary study on wideband acoustic immittance of infants with normal bilateral middle ear function at the age of 1-5 months].

Objective:To explore preliminary characteristics of wideband acoustic immittance of 1- to 5-month-old infants who have bilateral normal middle ear function, so as to contribute to the clinical application of WAI test in the evaluation of middle ear function in infants. Methods:1- to 5-month-old infants were included. After the normal function of bilateral middle ear was determined by otoacoustic emission and high frequency acoustic immittance test, WAI test was performed and the relevant data were collected and analyzed. Results:There was no statistical difference in absorbance at the same frequency between the left ear and right ear of each group(P>0.05). Absorbance of 4000 Hz increased at first and then decreased with the growth of physiological age, and the sound energy absorption rate of other frequencies decreased except 2670 Hz and 3364 Hz. Conclusion:The outcome of this study shows that it is necessary to establish the national normal value of WAI in 1- to 5-month-old infants who have bilateral normal middle ear function. The purpose of the development of middle ear system is to ensure that sounds in the speech frequency range can be transmitted and heard more effectively.

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