通过特征一致性迅速削弱无关特征:或然捕捉协议的捕捉-探测版本提供的证据。

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI:10.1177/17470218231186045
Christian Büsel, Charlotte Maria Seiz, Alexandra Hoffmann, Pierre Sachse, Ulrich Ansorge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在目前的两个实验中,我们探讨了在或然捕获协议中迅速削弱无关特征捕获的可能性。之前的一些研究表明,对于固定的、预期的无关特征,特征衰减可能是最有效的,而在不同的试验中,不同的无关特征会影响其成功衰减。在这里,我们利用衰减对特征确定性的依赖性,测试了在捕获-探测版本的或然捕获协议中,衰减是否有助于或然捕获效应。与无关特征的迅速衰减相一致的是,显著但目标不相似的单个线索,如果一直是彩色的,就会减少对其位置上的探针的回忆。这是与颜色不一致的目标不相似的单个线索相比。尽管如此,在提示显示中,探针在目标不相似的提示位置的回忆能力仍然比在非提示位置的回忆能力要好,这表明与任务无关的特征被削弱了,而不是完全被抑制了。
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Swift attenuation of irrelevant features through feature consistency: Evidence from a capture-probe version of the contingent-capture protocol.

In the present two experiments, we explore the possibility of swift attenuation of capture by irrelevant features in the contingent-capture protocol. Some prior research suggests that feature attenuation might be most efficient for fixed, anticipated irrelevant features and that varying irrelevant features from trial to trial can undermine their successful attenuation. Here, we exploited this dependence of attenuation on feature certainty to test if attenuation contributed to contingent-capture effects in a capture-probe version of the contingent-capture protocol. In line with the swift attenuation of irrelevant features, salient but target-dissimilar singleton cues that were consistently coloured diminished recall of probes at their locations. This was in comparison to inconsistently coloured target-dissimilar singleton cues. Nonetheless, probe-recall was still better at target-dissimilar cue locations than at non-singleton locations in the cueing display, indicating attenuation of task-irrelevant features rather than their complete suppression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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