考虑到美国的太阳安全政策。

IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 BIOLOGY Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.59249/FMWG8617
Fatima N Mirza, Humza N Mirza, Sara Yumeen, Cheryl K Zogg, David J Leffell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于它们是最常见的恶性肿瘤,皮肤癌的个人和全身负担在美国是一个重要的公共卫生问题。来自太阳以及日光浴床等人造来源的紫外线辐射是一种致癌物质,众所周知,它会增加个人患皮肤癌的风险。公共卫生政策可以帮助减轻这些风险。在这篇观点文章中,我们回顾了美国的防晒霜和太阳镜标准、晒黑床的使用和工作场所防晒指南,并提供了澳大利亚和英国的重点改进案例,在这两个国家,皮肤癌是一个有充分记录的公共卫生问题。这些比较的例子可以为美国的干预措施提供信息,这些干预措施有可能改变与皮肤癌相关的危险因素的暴露。
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Considering Sun Safety Policies in the United States.

As they are collectively the most common malignancies, the personal and systemic burden of skin cancers represent a significant public health concern in the United States. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun as well as from artificial sources such as tanning beds is a carcinogen well-known to increase the risk of developing skin cancer in individuals. Public health policies can help mitigate these risks. In this perspectives article, we review sunscreen and sunglasses standards, tanning bed utilization, and workplace sun protection guidelines in the US and provide focused examples for improvement from Australia and the United Kingdom where skin cancer is a well-documented public health concern. These comparative examples can inform interventions in the US that have the potential to modify exposure to risk factors associated with skin cancer.

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来源期刊
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (YJBM) is a graduate and medical student-run, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the publication of original research articles, scientific reviews, articles on medical history, personal perspectives on medicine, policy analyses, case reports, and symposia related to biomedical matters. YJBM is published quarterly and aims to publish articles of interest to both physicians and scientists. YJBM is and has been an internationally distributed journal with a long history of landmark articles. Our contributors feature a notable list of philosophers, statesmen, scientists, and physicians, including Ernst Cassirer, Harvey Cushing, Rene Dubos, Edward Kennedy, Donald Seldin, and Jack Strominger. Our Editorial Board consists of students and faculty members from Yale School of Medicine and Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. All manuscripts submitted to YJBM are first evaluated on the basis of scientific quality, originality, appropriateness, contribution to the field, and style. Suitable manuscripts are then subject to rigorous, fair, and rapid peer review.
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