脉冲电场系统真空湿熟猪里脊肉质量分析

IF 4.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Food Science of Animal Resources Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.5851/kosfa.2023.e3
Ha-Yoon Go, Sin-Young Park, Hack-Youn Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了商用冷冻机(CR, 4°C)和脉冲电场冷冻机(PEFR, 0°C和-1°C)湿老化对真空蒸猪里脊肉品质的影响。湿熟样品的水分和脂肪含量、pH、CIE L*、CIE b*、色度和剪切力均低于生肉样品,而持水量(WHC)高于生肉样品。PEFR组的pH值、CIE b*、色度和WHC均高于CR组,失重率低于CR组。电子鼻分析表明,PEFR组阳性风味化合物被诱导,而阴性风味化合物被抑制。湿法陈化提高了真空猪里脊肉的酸味、咸味和鲜味;PEFR 0℃样品鲜味最高。感官评价表明,湿老化改善了真空猪里脊肉的色泽。PEFR 0°C样品的所有感官性状评分高于生肉和CR样品。综上所述,湿熟后使用PEFR进行真空烹调可以改善猪里脊肉的品质。
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Analysis of Quality after Sous Vide of Pork Loin Wet-Aged using Pulsed Electric Field System.

The effects of wet-aging using a commercial refrigerator (CR, 4°C) and a pulsed electric field refrigerator (PEFR, 0°C and -1°C) on the quality of sous vide pork loin were analyzed. The moisture and fat contents, pH, CIE L*, CIE b*, chroma, and shear force of the wet-aged samples were lower than those of the raw meat samples, whereas the water holding capacity (WHC) was higher. The PEFR group showed higher pH, CIE b*, chroma, and WHC and lower weight loss than the CR samples. Electronic nose analysis indicated that positive flavor compounds were induced whereas negative flavor compounds were inhibited in the PEFR group. Wet-aging increased the sourness, saltiness, and umami of sous vide pork loin; the PEFR 0°C samples showed the highest umami. Sensory evaluation indicated that wet-aging improved the color of sous vide pork loin. The PEFR 0°C samples were rated higher than the raw meat and CR samples for all sensory traits. In conclusion, sous vide after wet-aging using a PEFR improved the quality of pork loin.

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来源期刊
Food Science of Animal Resources
Food Science of Animal Resources Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Food Science of Animal Resources (Food Sci. Anim. Resour.) is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research and review articles on scientific and technological aspects of chemistry, biotechnology, processing, engineering, and microbiology of meat, egg, dairy, and edible insect/worm products.
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