比较音乐和食物在年轻人和老年人中唤起的自传式记忆:一项日记研究

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.1111/bjop.12639
Kelly Jakubowski, Amy M. Belfi, Lia Kvavilashvili, Abbigail Ely, Mark Gill, Gemma Herbert
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引用次数: 2

摘要

先前的研究发现,音乐比其他各种检索线索更能唤起生动、情绪化的自传式记忆。然而,这类研究的生态效度往往较低,并且受到相对有限的线索选择和主要是年轻人样本的限制。在这里,我们比较了音乐和食物作为年轻人和老年人日常生活中自传式记忆的线索。39名年龄在18-34岁之间的年轻人和39名年龄在60-77岁之间的老年人在两个独立的为期四天的时间段内,在纸日记中记录了他们的音乐和食物引发的自传式记忆。在这两个年龄组中,音乐触发的自传式记忆更频繁,非自愿记忆的比例更大,与食物线索相比,记忆对个人更重要。年龄差异对音乐和食物唤起的记忆的影响相似,老年人总是能回忆起更早、更不具体的记忆,他们认为这些记忆更积极、更生动、更有预演。然而,年轻人和老年人在记录记忆的数量或非自愿性质上没有区别。这项工作代表了理解成年期自然发生的音乐诱发自传式记忆的现象学的重要一步,并为音乐如何以及为什么可能比某些其他日常线索更有效地触发个人价值记忆提供了新的见解。
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Comparing music- and food-evoked autobiographical memories in young and older adults: A diary study

Previous research has found that music brings back more vivid and emotional autobiographical memories than various other retrieval cues. However, such studies have often been low in ecological validity and constrained by relatively limited cue selection and predominantly young adult samples. Here, we compared music to food as cues for autobiographical memories in everyday life in young and older adults. In two separate four-day periods, 39 younger (ages 18–34) and 39 older (ages 60–77) adults recorded their music- and food-evoked autobiographical memories in paper diaries. Across both age groups, music triggered more frequent autobiographical memories, a greater proportion of involuntary memories, and memories rated as more personally important in comparison to food cues. Age differences impacted music- and food-evoked memories similarly, with older adults consistently recalling older and less specific memories, which they rated as more positive, vivid, and rehearsed. However, young and older adults did not differ in the number or involuntary nature of their recorded memories. This work represents an important step in understanding the phenomenology of naturally occurring music-evoked autobiographical memories across adulthood and provides new insights into how and why music may be a more effective trigger for personally valued memories than certain other everyday cues.

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来源期刊
British journal of psychology
British journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.50%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Psychology publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognition; health and clinical psychology; developmental, social and occupational psychology. For information on specific requirements, please view Notes for Contributors. We attract a large number of international submissions each year which make major contributions across the range of psychology.
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